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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Doctoral thesis . 2017
License: CC BY NC ND
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Osteonecrosis de los maxilares por bifosfonatos

Authors: Vidal Real, Carmen;

Osteonecrosis de los maxilares por bifosfonatos

Abstract

La osteonecrosis por bifosfonatos es una de las mayores complicaciones exclusivas de los huesos maxilares derivadas del tratamiento con bifofonatos orales e intravenosos en pacientes con osteoporosis, Enfermedad de Paget o metástasis óseas. EL origen de dicha complicación es desconocido pero se sabe que estos farmacos interfieren en los procesos de remodelación ósea, y además la flora bacteriana es un factor que puede promover su aparición y también retrasar su curación. El tratamiento conservador pretende controlar el dolor y la infección mediante antibioticoperapia y antmicrobianos orales.; y el tratamiento quirúrgico, está reservado para pacientes resistentes al tratamiento conservador o los casos con osteonecrosis muy avanzadas. Actualmente, en los pacientes sin gran compromiso sistémico, se investigan puauas de retirada del fármaco tanto para mejorar la necrosis establecida como para evitar su aparición. En cualquier caso, ningún tratamiento descrito permite la curación en la totalidad de los casos, por ello, es necesario incidir en la prevención de estos pacientes con el fin de controlar los factores de riesgo y por tanto evitar su futura aparición.

Country
Spain
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Keywords

osteonecrosis, ácido zoledrónico, Materias::Investigación::32 Ciencias médicas::3213 Cirugía::321313 Ortodoncia-estomatología, bifosfonatos, :Investigación::32 Ciencias médicas::3213 Cirugía::321313 Ortodoncia-estomatología [Materias]

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green