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La higiene industrial en el sector de los áridos

Authors: Lozano del Amor, Pedro;

La higiene industrial en el sector de los áridos

Abstract

Hoy en día en cualquier sector industrial podemos encontrar riesgos higiénicos por los que se puede ver afectada la seguridad y salud de los trabajadores. Por este motivo, sería conveniente estudiar cada uno de los posibles riesgos higiénicos que pueden estar presentes en los lugares de trabajo para intentar eliminarlos y/o reducirlos mediante las medidas preventivas adecuadas. En el presente trabajo he estudiado los diferentes riesgos higiénicos presentes en el sector de los áridos: riesgos físicos (ruido, vibraciones, radiaciones no ionizantes, ambientes con sobrecarga térmica e iluminación), riesgos químicos (polvo, humos de soldadura y humos de combustión) y riesgos biológicos (Legionella). Dentro de cada uno de los diferentes riesgos, tanto físicos, químicos o biológicos, he estudiado su localización dentro del sector, desde la fase de explotación hasta la fase de tratamiento y distribución y a que puestos de trabajo afecta, las enfermedades de trabajo y profesionales relacionadas con el sector de los áridos, la normativa específica que sea de aplicación, las actividades que realizan los servicios de prevención en cada uno de los diferentes riesgos (método de medida, instrumentos de medida, tamaño de la muestra, etc.), la evaluación de los riesgos en función de los valores límite, y por último las medidas preventivas de aplicación tanto colectivas como individuales. Nowdays in any industrial we can find hygienic risks by whom may be affected the safety and health of workers. For this reason, it would be appropriate to consider each of the possible health hazards that may be present in the workplace to try to eliminate and / or reduce them by the appropriate preventive measures. In this project I have studied the several hygienic risks present in the arid industry: physical risk (noise, vibration, non-ionizing radiation environments with thermal overload and lighting), chemical risk (dust, welding fumes and flue) and biological risk (Legionella). Within each of the various risks, both physical, chemical or biological, I have studied its location within the sector, from the operational phase to the treatment phase and distribution and which jobs are affected, diseases and occupational related to the arid industry, specific rules to apply, the activities prevention services do in each of the different risks (measuring method, measuring instruments, sample size, etc..), risk´s evaluation according to the limit values, and finally the preventive measures of both collective and individual application.

Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena

Facultad de Ciencias de la Empresa

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Higiene industrial, Áridos

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
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