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Bachelor thesis . 2025
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Estudio de localizaciones de campos de refugiados: criterios de sostenibilidad

Study of refugee camps siting: sustainability criteria
Authors: Ruiz Díaz, María Lucía;

Estudio de localizaciones de campos de refugiados: criterios de sostenibilidad

Abstract

[SPA] En los últimos años, el número de personas desplazadas a campos de refugiados ha aumentado significativamente, reflejando una crisis humanitaria de alcance global. Estas personas vulnerables requieren espacios seguros que les garanticen unas condiciones de vida digna. Este contexto, surge la necesidad de estudios de localización óptima de asentamientos temporales. Este trabajo introduce la Agenda 2030 y sus 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenibles (ODS), mostrando su relación con los asentamientos humanitarios temporales mediante ejemplos. El objetivo principal es identificar ubicaciones idóneas para nuevos campos de refugiados y establecer una metodología que también permita evaluar emplazamientos existentes ante posibles reubicaciones. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo una revisión minuciosa de documentos y publicaciones científicas que han permitido definir un conjunto jerarquizado de los criterios y subcriterios para la selección de emplazamientos. A continuación, se ha seleccionado como base de estudio el caso de Ucrania, debido a actual conflicto armado y la disponibilidad de información. Dentro de este país se han analizado tres posibles ubicaciones Khmelnytskyi, Kropyvnytskyi y Dnipro. Sobre esta base, se ha reorganizado la estructura jerárquica y se han aplicado dos métodos de decisión multicriterio, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) y Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Con ambos métodos se ha obtenido los mismos resultados, considerando a Khmelnytskyi como la alternativa más adecuada para la instalación de un asentamiento humanitario temporal. [ENG] In recent years, the number of people displaced to refugee camps has increased significantly, reflecting a global humanitarian crisis. These vulnerable individuals require safe spaces that guarantee decent living conditions. In this context, the need arises for studies focused on the optimal location of temporary settlements. This work introduces the 2030 Agenda and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), highlighting their connection to temporary humanitarian settlements through practical examples. The main objective is to identify suitable locations for new refugee camps and to establish a methodology that also enables the evaluation of existing sites in case relocation becomes necessary. To achieve this, an extensive review of documents and scientific publications was conducted, allowing for the definition of a hierarchical set of criteria and subcriteria for site selection. Ukraine was chosen as the study area due to its current armed conflict and the availability of relevant information. Within the country, three potential locations were analyzed: Khmelnytskyi, Kropyvnytskyi, and Dnipro. Based on this, the hierarchical structure was reorganized, and two multi-criteria decisionmaking methods were applied: the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Both methods produced the same result, identifying Khmelnytskyi as the most suitable alternative for establishing a temporary humanitarian settlement.

Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Industrial

Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Refugee camp, 33 Ciencias Tecnológicas::3310 Tecnología Industrial, 11. Lograr que las ciudades y los asentamientos humanos sean inclusivos, seguros, resilientes y sostenibles, Proyectos de Ingeniería, Campo de refugiados, Sustainable development goals, Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, Crisis humanitaria, Humanitarian crisis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green