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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Bachelor thesis . 2022
License: CC BY NC ND
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Biomateriales en oftalmología

Biomaterials in ophthalmology
Authors: Bermúdez Sánchez, Berta;

Biomateriales en oftalmología

Abstract

Con el aumento de la esperanza de vida de la población mundial experimentada en los últimos tiempos, se ha producido una gran demanda de dispositivos y materiales para prótesis e implantes compatibles con el cuerpo humano. De todos los órganos de los sentidos, el ojo es considerado como el órgano más importante y sensible. Existe una elevada necesidad de disponer de dispositivos y materiales que permitan sustituir o reparar las distintas capas o etapas que recorre la luz en su camino en el interior del complejo sistema de visión, el cual permite la formación de la imagen en la retina y su posterior procesamiento por el cerebro. A lo largo de la historia se han utilizado diferentes biomateriales como implantes oftalmológicos, tales como polímeros sintéticos y biopolímeros siendo su principal característica la trasparencia. En este trabajo se pretende realizar una revisión de los diferentes biomateriales empleados en oftalmología y describir las nuevas tendencias en este campo. En este trabajo se pretende realizar un estudio detallado sobre los tipos, características, propiedades y aplicaciones de los biomateriales, centrándose en su uso oftalmológico. Con esto se pretende: o Estudiar los biomateriales más utilizados y cuáles son los factores que más influyen para ser empleados como implantes. o Definir las características y propiedades necesarias para utilizar los biomateriales en el campo de la oftalmología. o Identificar las ventajas e inconvenientes que presentan estos biomateriales según su aplicación.

Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Industrial

Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Ophthalmology, Materiales, Ciencia de los Materiales e Ingeniería Metalúrgica, 3201.09 Oftalmología, Oftalmología, Materials, 3312 Tecnología de Materiales

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
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