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handle: 10284/4601 , http://hdl.handle.net/10284/4601
Os procedimentos cirúrgicos realizados em pacientes odontopediátricos devem seguir os mesmos princípios das cirurgias realizadas em adultos. Contudo, é necessário não esquecer que se trata de alguém que requer alguma atenção especial. São pacientes que nos chegam à consulta com sinais de medo, ansiedade e stress e como médicos dentistas temos de saber lidar com eles, aplicando técnicas de controlo do comportamento. Relativamente aos procedimentos cirúrgicos, temos de ter em atenção quais as técnicas mais adequadas na prática de medicina dentária em odontopediatria, evitando assim riscos associados a lesões do gérmen dos dentes definitivos. Na execução destas técnicas, existem sempre complicações associadas, nomeadamente a ocorrência de fracturas radiculares, avulsão de dentes decíduos adjacentes, mobilidade ou avulsão de dentes permanentes, hematomas e hemorragias. Neste contexto, discutiremos quais os possíveis motivos de extracções em crianças e adolescentes, como sendo a cárie, as extracções seriadas, erupção ectópica, retenção prolongada, doença periodontal, anquilose, supranumerários e odontomas, os principais responsáveis pela ocorrência da prática cirúrgica dentária em odontopediatria. The surgical procedures performed in Pediatric Dentistry patients should follow the same principles of surgeries performed in adults. Nonetheless, one should take into consideration that this kind of patients requires a special attention. These are patients that arrive to the appointments with signs of fear, anxiety, stress and, as dentists, we must find the best procedures to deal with them, applying techniques of behavioral controls. As for the surgical procedures required, we must find out the most appropriate techniques in the practice of Pediatric Dentistry, avoiding the risks associated with lesions in the germ of the definitive teeth. In the performance of these techniques, there are always associated complications as the occurrence of root fractures, avulsion of deciduous teeth, mobility or avulsion of permanent teeth, hematomas and bleeding. In this context, we will discuss the most probable reasons of extractions in children and adolescents, such as caries, serial extractions, ectopic irruptions, prolonged retentions, periodontal disease, ankylosis, supernumerary teeth and odontomas, as the leading causes of dental surgical practice in Pediatric Dentistry.
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