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Other literature type . 2011
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Consciência fonológica e aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita

Authors: Lima, Bruna Filipa Ribeiro;

Consciência fonológica e aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita

Abstract

À entrada para o 1.º ciclo do Ensino Básico os alunos são confrontados com vários desafios que condicionam o sucesso na aprendizagem formal da leitura e da escrita. A consciência fonológica constitui um forte preditor desse sucesso. O desenvolvimento desta competência influencia a capacidade para os alunos efectuarem as correspondências grafema-fonema e fonema-grafema, promovendo a descodificação leitora, que por sua vez, é uma condição necessária para a proficiência na fluência e na compreensão leitora. A partir da revisão da literatura realizada foi possível formular o objectivo desta investigação. Neste sentido procurou-se analisar a influência da consciência fonológica na aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita no final do 1.º ano de escolaridade, recorrendo a análises de regressão linear múltipla. Participaram no estudo 112 alunos que frequentavam o terceiro período do 1.º ano de escolaridade nas escolas da rede pública do concelho de Matosinhos, no ano lectivo 2010-11. Os resultados encontrados permitem constatar que a consciência fonológica explica uma percentagem moderada dos desempenhos dos alunos na leitura e na escrita no final do 1.º ano de escolaridade. Estes resultados apresentam implicações para as práticas pedagógicas, bem como permitem analisar a relevância do papel dos terapeutas da fala no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. In the beginning of elementary school students face several challenges that can contribute to reading and writing success. Phonological awareness is a strong predictor of this success. The development of this competence influences the ability for students make grapheme-phoneme and phoneme-grapheme correspondence, promoting decoding, which is a necessary condition for proficiency in fluency and reading comprehension. From the review of the literature it was possible to formulate the objective of this research. In this study we tried to analyze the influence of phonological awareness in reading and writing at the end of 1st grade, using multiple linear regression analysis. In this study participated 112 children attending the third period of 1st grade in several Matosinhos public schools, in the year 2010/11. The results show that phonological awareness explains a moderate proportion of student’s performance in reading and writing at the end of 1st grade. These results have implications for teaching practices, as well as allow us to analyze the relevance of the role of speech language pathologists in the teaching-learning process.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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