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Abordagens terapêuticas para a dor orofacial em músicos profissionais: revisão integrativa

Therapeutic approaches to orofacial pain in professional musicians: an integrative review
Authors: Loumy, Léo-Paul;

Abordagens terapêuticas para a dor orofacial em músicos profissionais: revisão integrativa

Abstract

Apesar da ampla investigação sobre dor orofacial (DOF) e disfunção temporomandibular (DTM) na população geral, permanece escassa a evidência científica quanto a abordagens terapêuticas eficazes e adaptadas à realidade funcional dos músicos profissionais, um grupo vulnerável cuja saúde orofacial é determinante para a continuidade da sua carreira. Objetivo: Identificar e descrever as principais abordagens terapêuticas disponíveis na literatura para o tratamento da dor orofacial em músicos profissionais. Materiais e métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com pesquisas nas bases de dados PubMed e ScienceDirect, utilizando critérios de inclusão e exclusão previamente definidos. O processo de seleção dos estudos seguiu o fluxograma PRISMA. Resultados: Dos 219 artigos inicialmente identificados, 5 estudos foram selecionados para a discussão. As abordagens terapêuticas encontradas incluíram a fisioterapia orofacial, as goteiras oclusais, a acupuntura, a reabilitação protética, a terapêutica farmacológica e as estratégias de gestão do stress. Conclusão: A literatura existente demonstra que diversas terapias conservadoras e multidisciplinares podem ser eficazes na redução da dor e na melhoria da função orofacial, contudo, os dados disponíveis são ainda limitados e heterogéneos, sendo necessários mais estudos direcionados à população de músicos de forma a definir protocolos terapêuticos claros e eficazes e adaptados às suas exigências específicas.

Despite extensive research on orofacial pain (OP) and temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in the general population, there remains a lack of scientific evidence regarding effective therapeutic approaches specifically adapted to the functional demands of professional musicians, a vulnerable group from whom orofacial health is crucial to career sustainability. Objective: To identify and describe the main therapeutic approaches reported in the literature for the treatment of orofacial pain in professional musicians. Materials and Methods: An integrative literature review was conducted using PubMed and ScienceDirect databases, following predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Study selection was guided by the PRISMA flowchart. Results: Of the 219 articles initially identified, 5 were selected for analysis. The therapeutic approaches identified included orofacial physiotherapy, occlusal splints, acupuncture, prosthetic rehabilitation, and stress management strategies. Conclusion: The current literature shows that a variety of conservative and multidisciplinary therapies may be effective in reducing pain and improving orofacial function. However, the available data are limited and heterogeneous. Further research specifically focused on the musician population is needed to establish clear, effective, and contextually appropriate therapeutic protocols.

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Orofacial pain, Dor orofacial, Instrumentistas, TMD, Músicos, Musicians, Temporomandibular disorders, Disfunções temporomandibulares, DTM, Terapia, Therapy, Instrumentalists

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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