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Alterações no microbioma oral de pacientes diabéticos: uma revisão sistemática do impacto na saúde bucal observada no consultório odontológico

Alterations in the oral microbiome of diabetic patients: a systematic review of the impact on oral health observed in the dental office
Authors: Gonzva, Jessica Hanna Françoise;

Alterações no microbioma oral de pacientes diabéticos: uma revisão sistemática do impacto na saúde bucal observada no consultório odontológico

Abstract

Objetivo: Determinar, através da evidência científica mais recente, o impacto da diabetes mellitus no microbioma oral. Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, B-on e Scielo, com uso do método PICO e critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Foram identificados inicialmente 1254 artigos, dos quais 8 estudos foram selecionados para análise. Resultados: A literatura analisada indica uma possível correlação positiva entre a diabetes mellitus e complicações orais. Os pacientes diabéticos apresentaram maior prevalência de condições como doença periodontal (DP) e xerostomia em comparação com pacientes não diabéticos. Conclusão: Os estudos incluídos sugerem que, sob diferentes perspetivas, os pacientes diabéticos são mais suscetíveis a complicações orais ao longo da vida. Estas complicações estão associadas a múltiplos fatores, incluindo alterações no microbioma oral, hiperglicemia e disfunções imunológicas.

Objective: To determine, through the most recent scientific evidence, the impact of diabetes mellitus on the oral microbiome. Methods: A bibliographic search was conducted in databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, B-on, and Scielo using the PICO method and specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Out of 1254 articles, 8 studies were ultimately selected for analysis. Results: The literature reviewed suggests a positive correlation between diabetes mellitus and oral complications. Diabetic patients were found to be more likely to experience oral issues such as periodontal disease (PD) and xerostomia compared to non-diabetic individuals. Conclusion: The reviewed studies indicate that diabetic patients are more prone to lifelong oral complications, influenced by various factors such as changes in the oral microbiome, hyperglycemia, and immune dysfunction.

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Microbioma oral, Doença periodontal, Complicações orais, Diabetes, Oral complications, Periodontal disease, Oral microbiome, Xerostomia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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