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Tonalites from the Hospitais massif (Ossa-Morena Zone, SW Iberian Massif, Portugal) II: Geochemistry and petrogenesis

Authors: Moita, P.; Santos, J. F.; Pereira, M. F.;

Tonalites from the Hospitais massif (Ossa-Morena Zone, SW Iberian Massif, Portugal) II: Geochemistry and petrogenesis

Abstract

Como se ha descrito en la primera parte del trabajo (Moita et al. en este volumen), el Macizo de Hospitais pertenece a una serie magmática sinorogénica Varisca intruida en un complejo de gneises y migmatitas perteneciente a los Terrenos de Alto-grado Metamórfico de Évora. Se han utilizado datos geoquímicos de las tonalitas, de los enclaves dioríticos y de pequeños cuerpos, espacialmente asociados, de gabro, para caracterizar los procesos petrogenéticos relacionados con esta serie magmática. La geoquímica de elementos mayores y traza muestra una afinidad calco-alcalina y sugiere que los gabros, dioritas y tonalitas pertenecen a una serie magmática originada mediante procesos de cristalización fraccionada. La presencia de enclaves microgranulares máficos en tonalitas, puede ser interpretada como el resultado de un proceso adicional de “mingling/mixing” en la evolución en estas rocas. De acuerdo con sus características geoquímicas los enclaves serián el resultado de un producto intermedio de diferenciación internamente mezclado con el magma tonalítico. Un proceso de “filter-pressing” puede explicar los patrones de tierras raras de cumulados anfibólicos característicos de los enclaves estudiados.

As described in the first part of this work (Moita et al., this volume), the Hospitais Massif belongs to a synorogenic Variscan magmatic association, intrusive in a gneissic-migmatitic complex of the Évora High-Grade Metamorphic Terrains. In this paper, geochemical data obtained on tonalites and dioritic enclaves, from the Hospitais Massif, and on gabbros, from smaller plutonic bodies in the neighbourhood of that massif, are used to constrain hypotheses on the petrogenetic processes responsible for the mentioned lithologies. Major and trace element geochemistry reveal calc-alkaline affinities and suggest that gabbros, diorites and tonalites belong to a magma suite derived dominantly by fractional crystallization. The presence of microgranular mafic enclaves, within the tonalites, could be interpreted as representing an additional process of mingling/mixing for the evolution of these rocks. According to their geochemical features, the enclaves may have resulted from an intermediate differentiation product internally mixed with the tonalite melt. A filter-pressing process can explain the amphibole-dominated cumulate REE pattern displayed by the enclaves.

Countries
Portugal, Spain
Keywords

Tonalite, Mafic enclave, Accumulation, Fractional crystallization, Ossa-Morena Zone, Tonalites

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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