
handle: 10272/19847
Este artículo contextualiza nuevas concepciones sobre la guerra aplicadas en territorio sudamericano, aborda cómo se realizan las dinámicas de implementación, de las fases de la Guerra Híbrida, que tienen como característica una matriz operativa determinada y ejecutada desde la hegemonía regional. El conflicto híbrido se implementa en Sudamérica, en base a lo que en materia militar se denomina “zona gris”, ese espacio/tiempo ambiguo entre la paz y la guerra, que no llega al conflicto armado directo, pero que opera de manera multimodal, con actores regulares e irregulares. Además, se analizan a otros actores no regulares, que resguardan posiciones y control sobre territorios en pugna, que en contextos de operatividad militar son denominadas como “amenazas híbridas”. En conclusión, se determina, que la Guerra Híbrida está acuñada en base a nuevas concepciones sobre el conflicto contemporáneo, y en base a esto, se implementa una suerte de complejo de seguridad entre la hegemonía regional y sus aliados This article contextualizes new war´s conceptions applied in South American territory, addresses how dynamic´s implementation are carried out by the Hybrid War´s phases, which have specifics operational matrix, executed from the regional hegemony. The hybrid conflict is implemented in South America, based on what is called “gray zone” in military matters, that ambiguous space / time between peace and war, does not reach direct armed conflict, but which operates in a multimodal methods, with regular and irregular actors. In addition, this paper analyze another irregular actors, who defend positions and control over disputed territories, that in military operational contexts are referred like "hybrid threats". In conclusion, the Hybrid War is devised based on new conceptions of the contemporary conflicts, and based on this, a kind of security complex is implemented between regional hegemony and its allies
Fuerzas sociales, Securitización, Securitization theory, Sudamérica, Hybrid warfare, Gray zone, Social forces, South America, Guerra híbrida, Zona gris
Fuerzas sociales, Securitización, Securitization theory, Sudamérica, Hybrid warfare, Gray zone, Social forces, South America, Guerra híbrida, Zona gris
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