
En esta comunicación se va a dar cuenta del desarrollo en Cataluña de los planes comunitarios en los últimos años. En primer lugar, se trata de describir los elementos fundamentales de esta metodología de organización comunitaria, sistematizada por Marchioni (1999), que está al servicio de la promoción de procesos de desarrollo social local que impliquen los actores sociales presentes en el territorio en un proceso de mejora de su bienestar social. En segundo lugar, se va a situar el contexto institucional que ha favorecido el desarrollo de este tipo de trabajo comunitario: el programa de planes comunitarios impulsado por la Dirección General de Servicios Comunitarios del Departamento de Bienestar Social de la Generalitat de Cataluña, el creciente protagonismo de las ONG, la implicación de las universidades¿ En tercer lugar, se presentará un análisis comparativo de ocho de los planes comunitarios más exitosos impulsados en Cataluña los últimos años para dar cuenta del potencial y de las limitaciones de este tipo de planteamientos de desarrollo local, haciendo especial atención en el papel desarrollado por los servicios sociales en estos procesos.
In this communication, the development of communitary plans in Catalonia in recent years will be discussed. In the first place, I will describe the key elements of this methodology of communitary organisation, systematised by Marchioni (1999). Such methodology serves the promotion of local processes of social development that involve social actors within a territory in a process of improvement of their social welfare. In the second place, I will situate the institutional context that has favoured the development of this kind of communitary work: the programme of communitary plans promoted by the General Direction of Communitary Services at the Department of Social Welfare of the Generalitat de Catalunya, the increasing prominence of NGOs, the participation of universities... In the third place, I will present a comparative analysis of eight of the most successful communitary plans promoted in Catalonia in the last few years, in order to identify the potential and limitations of this kind of approaches to local development. I will pay particular attention to the role of social services in these processes
Organización comunitaria, Trabajo comunitario y servicios sociales, Comunitary organisation, Comunitary work and social services, Comunitary plans, Planes comunitarios, Local processes of social development, Procesos de desarrollo social local
Organización comunitaria, Trabajo comunitario y servicios sociales, Comunitary organisation, Comunitary work and social services, Comunitary plans, Planes comunitarios, Local processes of social development, Procesos de desarrollo social local
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