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Fluidez lectora oral en inglés como lengua extranjera

Authors: Gómez Domínguez, María;

Fluidez lectora oral en inglés como lengua extranjera

Abstract

Basándonos en estudios previos que demuestran que las destr ezas d e decodificación, fluidez oral y comprensión lectora están íntimamente relacionadas tanto en una lengua materna como en una segunda lengua , este estudio investiga la competencia en las destrezas de fluidez y compresión lectora de 30 estudiantes españ oles de Educación Secundaria que aprenden inglés como lengua extranjera. El propósito de este estudio es comprobar la eficacia de un program a de intervención para mejorar el desarrollo de la fluidez lectora oral del alumnado. Para conseguir este objetivo e identificar a los estudiantes con dificultades lectoras , al alumnado se le administró l a s pruebas de fluidez en la lectura oral – velocidad y precisión - y fluidez en el recuento oral – comprensión - del test estandarizado DIBELS - 6 , al comienzo y al final del estudio. De interés también son las pautas proporcionadas para que el profesorado pueda diseñar e implementar un futuro programa de intervención que subsane los problemas lectores identificados en su alumnado. Los resultados indican que la intervención me jora la fluidez oral, velocidad y precisión lectora del alumnado; s in embargo, su efecto en la comprensión lectora no es estadísticamente significativo. Este resultado puede deberse al bajo nivel de competencia en la lengua extranjera del alumnado c omparad o con las medias de la población general de DIBELS . No obstante, para que esta herramienta sea práctica para los docentes en el aula , se necesitan medidas estandarizadas de fluidez en la lectura oral y comprensión lectora adaptadas 2 al contexto de adolescen tes españoles que aprenden inglés como lengua extranjera .

Base d on previous studies showing that decoding and oral r eading fluency skills are s trongly related to better r eading comprehe n sion in both a first and a second language, this study investigates the reading fluency and comprehension proficiency of thirty Spanish - speaking Secondary students learning English as foreign language. The purpose of this study is to test for the efficacy of a training program aimed at improving students ́ oral reading fluency development. To achieve this objective and also to identify those students with reading difficulties, the oral reading fluency – speed and acc uracy - and the retell fluency – comprehension - measures of the standardized test DIBELS - 6 were administered, before and after training. Of interest are also the guidelines provided for teachers to implement and design a future training program which may rem edy participants ́ reading problems encountered during the reading process. Results show that the training program improves learners ́ fluency, speed and accuracy in oral reading ; however, its effect on reading comprehension is not statistically significant. This finding may be due to the low foreign language proficiency level of the participants since the beginning of the study . Compared with the average rates provided by DIBELS benchmark scores, even after the intervention students are at some risk of readi ng failure . However, for teachers to use DIBELS as a user - friendly tool in the classroom, oral reading fluency and reading comprehension standard ized scales adapted to the context of Spanish teenagers learning English as a foreign language need to be devel oped and provided.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

81 - Lingüística y lenguas, Fluidez lectora oral, Decoding skills, Lengua extranjera, Lengua inglesa, Comprensión lectora, Reading comprehension, Decodificación, Oral reading fluency, DIBELS, Foreign language

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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