
handle: 10272/12692 , 10201/50318
Basándonos en estudios previos que demuestran que las destr ezas d e decodificación, fluidez oral y comprensión lectora están íntimamente relacionadas tanto en una lengua materna como en una segunda lengua , este estudio investiga la competencia en las destrezas de fluidez y compresión lectora de 30 estudiantes españ oles de Educación Secundaria que aprenden inglés como lengua extranjera. El propósito de este estudio es comprobar la eficacia de un program a de intervención para mejorar el desarrollo de la fluidez lectora oral del alumnado. Para conseguir este objetivo e identificar a los estudiantes con dificultades lectoras , al alumnado se le administró l a s pruebas de fluidez en la lectura oral – velocidad y precisión - y fluidez en el recuento oral – comprensión - del test estandarizado DIBELS - 6 , al comienzo y al final del estudio. De interés también son las pautas proporcionadas para que el profesorado pueda diseñar e implementar un futuro programa de intervención que subsane los problemas lectores identificados en su alumnado. Los resultados indican que la intervención me jora la fluidez oral, velocidad y precisión lectora del alumnado; s in embargo, su efecto en la comprensión lectora no es estadísticamente significativo. Este resultado puede deberse al bajo nivel de competencia en la lengua extranjera del alumnado c omparad o con las medias de la población general de DIBELS . No obstante, para que esta herramienta sea práctica para los docentes en el aula , se necesitan medidas estandarizadas de fluidez en la lectura oral y comprensión lectora adaptadas 2 al contexto de adolescen tes españoles que aprenden inglés como lengua extranjera .
Base d on previous studies showing that decoding and oral r eading fluency skills are s trongly related to better r eading comprehe n sion in both a first and a second language, this study investigates the reading fluency and comprehension proficiency of thirty Spanish - speaking Secondary students learning English as foreign language. The purpose of this study is to test for the efficacy of a training program aimed at improving students ́ oral reading fluency development. To achieve this objective and also to identify those students with reading difficulties, the oral reading fluency – speed and acc uracy - and the retell fluency – comprehension - measures of the standardized test DIBELS - 6 were administered, before and after training. Of interest are also the guidelines provided for teachers to implement and design a future training program which may rem edy participants ́ reading problems encountered during the reading process. Results show that the training program improves learners ́ fluency, speed and accuracy in oral reading ; however, its effect on reading comprehension is not statistically significant. This finding may be due to the low foreign language proficiency level of the participants since the beginning of the study . Compared with the average rates provided by DIBELS benchmark scores, even after the intervention students are at some risk of readi ng failure . However, for teachers to use DIBELS as a user - friendly tool in the classroom, oral reading fluency and reading comprehension standard ized scales adapted to the context of Spanish teenagers learning English as a foreign language need to be devel oped and provided.
81 - Lingüística y lenguas, Fluidez lectora oral, Decoding skills, Lengua extranjera, Lengua inglesa, Comprensión lectora, Reading comprehension, Decodificación, Oral reading fluency, DIBELS, Foreign language
81 - Lingüística y lenguas, Fluidez lectora oral, Decoding skills, Lengua extranjera, Lengua inglesa, Comprensión lectora, Reading comprehension, Decodificación, Oral reading fluency, DIBELS, Foreign language
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