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Enhanced lateral flow immunoassay using gold nanoparticles loaded with enzymes

Authors: Parolo, Claudio; Escosura-Muñiz, Alfredo de la; Merkoçi, Arben;

Enhanced lateral flow immunoassay using gold nanoparticles loaded with enzymes

Abstract

The use of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) as labeling carriers in combination with the enzymatic activity of the horseradish peroxidase (HRP) in order to achieve an improved optical lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) performance is presented here. Briefly in a LFIA with an immune-sandwich format AuNPs are functionalized with a detection antibody already modified with HRP, obtaining an 'enhanced' label. Two different detection strategies have been tested: the first one following just the red color of the AuNPs and the second one using a substrate for the HRP (3 different substrates are evaluated), which produces a darker color that enhances the intensity of the previous red color of the unmodified AuNPs. In such very simple way it is gaining sensitivity (up to 1 order of magnitude) without losing the simplicity of the LFIA format, opening the way to other LFIA applications including their on-demand performance tuning according to the analytical scenario.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Immunoassay, Protein Array Analysis, Metal Nanoparticles, Reproducibility of Results, Biosensing Techniques, Equipment Design, Microfluidic Analytical Techniques, Sensitivity and Specificity, Equipment Failure Analysis, Coated Materials, Biocompatible, Gold, Horseradish Peroxidase

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download
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
292
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 1%
58
242
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bronze