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Hybrid inorganic/organic adsorbents were synthesized using mixtures of diatomite and carbon charcoal as precursors, and explored for the removal of p-cresol from aqueous solution. The carbon/diatomite composites displayed a bimodal and interconnected porous structure which was partially inherited from both precursors. They display moderate surface areas (between 100 and 400 m(2)g(-1)) due to their large inorganic content (between 70 and 90 wt.%), since the diatomite is a non-porous material. Compared to activated carbons with a more developed porosity, p-cresol adsorption on the prepared carbon/diatomite composites was much faster, showing adsorption capacities similar to those of conventional adsorbents over a wide pH range. These results show a good affinity of p-cresol molecules towards the hybrid inorganic/organic composites, and demonstrate the suitability of these novel materials for the removal of aromatic (polar) molecules, despite their dominant inorganic character.
[CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, Diatomite, [CHIM.CATA] Chemical Sciences/Catalysis, Carbon composites, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, P-cresol, Diatomaceous Earth, Carbon, Water Purification, Cresols, [SDE.IE] Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering, Adsorption, Porosity, Water Pollutants, Chemical
[CHIM.MATE] Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry, Diatomite, [CHIM.CATA] Chemical Sciences/Catalysis, Carbon composites, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, P-cresol, Diatomaceous Earth, Carbon, Water Purification, Cresols, [SDE.IE] Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering, Adsorption, Porosity, Water Pollutants, Chemical
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