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handle: 10261/97648
[EN] The exploitation of nuclear central raises serious problems because the risk of radionuclides liberation on the environment. Accidents like those of Chernóbil or, more recently, Vandellòs in our country, upset the public opinion and official organisms. Soil is one of the terminal receivers of radioisotopes contamination, howewer few works by non involved on governmental of energy development plants scientists, existing in this matter. Nevertheless, in the revision carried out by the authors, deep alterations in soil components are made evident, mainly on its biocenosis, that modify its ecological structure and, consequently, the whole working of the edaphic system. [ES] La explotación de centrales nucleares plantea graves problemas, debido al peligro que supone la liberación al ambiente de isótopos radioactivos. Accidentes como el de Chernóbil y, más recientemente, el de la Central de Vandellós en nuestro país, han sensibilizado a la opinión pública y a los organismos oficiales implicados, obligando a replantearse el papel de las centrales nucleares en la política energética de los Estados. El suelo es uno de los receptores terminales de la contaminacíón por radionúclidos y, sin embargo, son escasos los trabajos publicados sobre este tema. No obstante, en la revisión realizada por los autores se pone de manifiesto la profunda alteración de los componentes del suelo - fundamentalmente su biocenosis - que modifican la estructura ecológica y, en consecuencia, el funcionamiento global del sistema edáfico.
7 páginas y 3 tablas estadísticas
Peer reviewed
Environmental impact, Soil, Radioisótopos, Contamination, Radioactive wastes, Contaminación, Impacto ambiental, Impactos ambientales, Radionucleotides, Suelo, Resíduos radiactivos
Environmental impact, Soil, Radioisótopos, Contamination, Radioactive wastes, Contaminación, Impacto ambiental, Impactos ambientales, Radionucleotides, Suelo, Resíduos radiactivos
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