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Éstimation du stock de carbone organique dans les iliçaies du Moyen Atlas marocain

Authors: Boulmane, Mohamed; Santa Regina, Ignacio; Khia, Abderrahim; Oubrahim, Hayat;

Éstimation du stock de carbone organique dans les iliçaies du Moyen Atlas marocain

Abstract

[FR]La présente étude a été réalisée dans l’écosystème de la chênaie verte du Moyen Atlas marocain, avec pour objectif la détermination du stock de carbone organique dans les différentes compartiments (sols, litière et biomasse). Les meilleurs corrélations ont été obtenues avec des régressions allométriques de type : Y(carbomasse) = a[C1,30]b pour les différentes composantes épigée des iliçaies du Moyen. La carbomasse totale de la partie aérienne des peuplements (chêne vert, cèdre et oxycèdre) varie entre 50 et 156 tC.ha-1 respectivement pour Reggada et Ajdir ; dont plus de 40 % du carbone est séquestrée dans la cédraie pour Dayat Hachlaf et Ajdir. Ainsi, Il en ressort de cette étude que le stock de carbone des sols (SCOS) varie de 52 tC.ha-1 pour Reggada à 141 tC.ha-1 pour Ajdir. Plus de 75 % du SCOS est emmagasiné dans les 30 premiers centimètres. L’approche corrélative montre que les SCOS sont fortement dépendants de la profondeur pour les différents sites d’études. Les SCOS diminuent avec la profondeur en suivant une courbe exponentielle à exposant négatif pour toutes les parcelles. Le stock de carbone organique dans la litière au sol (SCL) varie de 3,5 tC.ha-1 pour Reggada à 14,3 tC.ha-1 pour Ajdir. Le stock du carbone organique total des sols (SCOS + SCL + carbomasse racinaire) représente entre 50 et 69 % du stock de carbone organique total des écosystèmes d’iliçaies du Moyen Atlas. Le stock de carbone organique total (sol, litière et biomasse (aérienne et racinaire)) dans les écosystèmes étudiés varie entre 116 tC.ha-1 pour Reggada et 273 tC.ha-1 pour Ajdir. Ainsi, il augmente linéairement avec la surface terrière totale des peuplements.

[EN] This study was conducted in Quercus ilex Moroccan ecosystem of Middle Atlas, with the aim the determinination of organic carbon stock in the different components (soil, litter and biomass). The best correlations were obtained by allometric regressions of the type : Y (carbomasse) = a[C1.30]b for each fraction of the tree biomass between all stands. The total carbomass of aboveground stands (Quercus ilex, cedar, cedar oxycèdre) varies between 50 and 156 tC.ha-1 respectively for Reggada and Ajdir ; more than 40 % of carbon is sequestered in the cedar forest to Dayat Hachlaf and Ajdir. Thus, It appears from this study that the soil organic carbon stock (SOCS) varies from 52 tC.ha-1 for Reggada to 141 tC.ha-1 for Ajdir. More than 75 % of SOCS is stored in the first 30 centimeters. The correlative approach shows that SOCS are strongly dependent on the soil depth fof the different forest stands. They decreased following an exponential curve with a negative exponent in all stands. The litter organic carbon stock (LCS) varies from 3.5 tC.ha-1 for Reggada to 14.3 tC.ha-1 for Ajdir. The stock of total organic carbon soil (SOCS + LCS + root carbomass) is between 50 and 69 % of the total organic carbon stock in the Quercus ilex ecosystems of Middle Atlas. The stock of total organic carbon (soil, litter and biomass (aboveground and root) in the forest ecosystems studied varied among 116 tC.ha-1 in Reggada to 273 tC.ha-1 in Ajdir.Thus, the STOC vary considerably with the total basal area of the stands.

18 páginas, 10 tablas, 8 figuras.

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Quercus ilex, Carbon storage, Litterfall, carbon and stock

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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