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Estabilidad térmica de complejos de paraquat y clordimeform con vermiculita y montmorillonita

Authors: Cornejo, J.; Pérez Rodríguez, José Luis; Morillo González, Esmeralda;

Estabilidad térmica de complejos de paraquat y clordimeform con vermiculita y montmorillonita

Abstract

[ES] : La adsorción de plaguicidas catiónicos por minerales como montmorillonita y vermiculita es suficientemente fuerte como para producir complejos organo-minerales muy estables. El clordimeform y paraquat son plaguicidas catiónicos que se adsorben de forma irreversible en la montmorillonita a través de un proceso de cambio catiónico, en los espacios interlaminares, dando complejos de cambio clordimeform-montmorillonita y paraquat-montmorillonita muy estables (Hermosín y Pérez Rodríguez, 1981; Weed y Weber, 1969). Por otro lado, los complejos de estos minerales con el paraquat dan lugar a complejos menos estables que los anteriores (Hermosín, 1979; Morillo, 1984; Weed y Weber, 1969). El estudio mediante análisis térmico de moléculas orgánicas adsorbidas en arcillas es de un gran interés, tanto para conocer el mecanismo de unión de la molécula orgánica a la arcilla (Bodenheimer et al., 1966; Yariv et al., 1971; Lacher et al., 1981), como para saber el efecto de la arcilla sobre la estabilidad térmica de la molécula orgánica adsorbida (Mcatee y Howthorne, 1964; Beck y Brunton, 1960; Hermosín et al., 1985). En el presente trabajo se estudia, mediante análisis térmico diferencial (ATD) la descomposición térmica de los complejos de clordimeform y paraquat con montmorillonita y vermiculita, discutiéndose la estabilidad relativa de estos complejos en base a los valores obtenidos para las correspondientes energías de activación (Ea). Así mismo, se estudian los procesos de descoposición térmica de las mezclas plaguicida-arcilla con objeto de determinar el efecto que la arcilla ejerce sobre la estabilidad térmica del plaguicida.

[EN]: A study of the thermal behaviour of the cationic pesticides chlordimeform and paraquat adsorbed in the interlamellar space of montmorillonite and vermiculite has be en made by means of DTA technique. Data obtained in this study, show that thermal stability of both pesticides is appreciably incresed upon adsorption reactions of the organio - clays complexes and the mixtures of organics and clays has been carried out in air. The relative thermal stability of the complexes has be en determined on the basis of the corresponding activation energy. The sequence found is: montmorillonite-paraquat> montmorillonite-chlordimeform> vermiculite-paraquat> vermiculite-chlordimeform.

11 páginas.-- 4 figuras.-- 1 tabla.-- 15 refeencias.-- Plaguicidas en suelos : actas del V Simposium Internacional de Plaguicidas en Suelos. Sevilla, 3-5 Junio de 1985

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Pesticide, Paraquat, Pesticides, Cationic, Montmorillonite

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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