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Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
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El conductismo watsoniano y la polémica herencia-ambiente

Authors: González García, Marta Isabel;

El conductismo watsoniano y la polémica herencia-ambiente

Abstract

El ambientalismo radical del conductismo watsoniano convivió en los EE.UU. de principios de siglo XX con teorías hereditaristas que sostenían determinación genética de la naturaleza humana. La polémica herencia-ambiente se desarrolló sobre el trasfondo de las implicaciones sociopolíticas de cada postura. Frente a la opinión de que el ambientalisrno externo fue una reacción contra la ideología del hereditarismo, sosteniendoL que. al menos en lo que se refiere a la teoría conductista de J.B. Watson. en un sentido importante no puede hablarse dc tal reacción. porque ambos determinismos respondieron a las necesidades técnicas dictadas por su contexto social favoreciendo. al mismo tiempo, el proceso de profesionalización de la psicología. Aunque adecuaron sus líneas metodológicas a "imperativos técnicos" diferentes, lo que dio lugar a sus oposiciones teóricas, la similitud de su forma y función puede verse reflejada en ciertos rasgos significativos comunes a ambas teorías, como el reduccionismo, el cientifismo,. la importancia dada a sus aplicaciones practicas o el situar las causas de la conducta humana fuera del propio individuo.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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