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DIGITAL.CSIC
Doctoral thesis . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
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Biblos-e Archivo
Doctoral thesis . 2010
Data sources: Biblos-e Archivo
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Modelos predictivos aplicados a la conservación de invertebrados protegidos Ibero-baleares

Authors: Chefaoui Díaz, Rosa María;

Modelos predictivos aplicados a la conservación de invertebrados protegidos Ibero-baleares

Abstract

Ante la rápida desaparición de hábitats y especies, la necesidad de conservar la biodiversidad se enfrenta con la imposibilidad de inventariar y proteger todas las especies individualmente. Por un lado, nuestro conocimiento sobre la diversidad del planeta continua siendo insuficiente y son muchas las especies aún por describir (“Linnean Shortfall”; Brown & Lomolino, 1998) y asi mismo, desconocemos en gran medida la distribución local, regional o global de numerosos taxones (“Wallacean Shortfall”; Lomolino, 2004). El sesgo en el desconocimiento aumenta según los organismos sean más pequeños y complejos (Medellín & Soberón, 1999; Ødegaard, et al., 2000; Whittaker et al. , 2005) por lo que los taxones animales peor conocidos suelen ser grupos de invertebrados. Resulta por lo tanto esencial identificar las especies amenazadas y describir su distribución, mediante planteamientos de trabajo que no resulten inabarcables por falta de tiempo o presupuesto, problemas recurrentes con los que se enfrenta la planificación sistemática de la conservación. Durante las últimas décadas, se ha intentado priorizar la selección de reservas mediante la identificación de “hotspots” o zonas de máxima riqueza. Sin embargo, frecuentemente éstas no coinciden para taxones diferentes, las especies raras no están presentes en ellas o la congruencia entre los distintos índices de biodiversidad es baja (Prendergast et al., 1993; Orme et al., 2005; Grenyeret al., 2006). La utilización del criterio de complementariedad para la búsqueda de “huecos” (“gap analysis”; Scott et al., 1993) en la red de espacios protegidos es mucho más efectiva (Williams et al. , 1996; Katiet al., 2004) y su utilización en el caso de la Península Ibérica demuestra que se necesitan áreas protegidas adicionales a las existe ntes para la conservación efectiva de la diversidad de plantas y vertebrados (Araújo et al., 2007).

This research was supported by the Spanish “Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación” through the project CGL2008+03878. Fundación Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Project (Diseño de una red de reservas para la protección de la Biodiversidad en América del sur austral utilizando modelos predictivos de distribución con taxones hiperdiversos) and a Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia Project (CGL20040+04309). Projects REN2001+1136/GLO (Spanish D.G.I.) a nd 07M/0080/2002 (Comunidad de Madrid). J.H. was supported by a Ph.D. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales/C.S.I.C./Comunidad de Madrid grant

196 páginas. Esta tesis doctoral consta de cuatro capítulos

Peer Reviewed

Country
Spain
Keywords

Invertebrados - Protección - Portugal - Tesis doctorales, Invertebrados - Protección - España - Tesis doctorales

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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