Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Recolector de Cienci...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Social relationships in great tits (Parus major), wintering in a mountainous habitat in Central Spain

Authors: Barluenga, Marta; Barbosa, Andrés; Moreno, Eulalia;

Social relationships in great tits (Parus major), wintering in a mountainous habitat in Central Spain

Abstract

[ES] Se han estudiado las relaciones sociales de los individuos de una población de Carbonero Común Parus major en un área montañosa del centro de España en condiciones invernales durante dos años consecutivos. Se establecieron tres clases jerárquicas utilizando las interacciones agresivas entre los individuos sobre comederos artificiales: dominantes, subdominantes y subordinados. Se encontró que el sexo, la edad y la morfología fueron los factores responsables de la organización social en el Carbonero Común. Los machos adultos fueron los individuos más dominantes, mientras que los más subordinados fueron las hembras juveniles. Los machos juveniles y las hembras adultas, a diferencia de lo esperado, tuvieron una distribución que no difirió de la esperada por azar. Ambas clases sociales experimentaron una presión social similar. Los individuos dominantes fueron más grandes y más pesados que los subordinados. Las diferencias morfológicas entre las clases sociales desaparecieron cuando se eliminó el efecto del sexo, manteniéndose, sin embargo, al eliminar el efecto de la edad. Las diferencias morfológicas entre individuos de clases sociales distintas se debieron por tanto a las diferencias morfológicas entre sexos y a las proporciones de sexos en cada clase social. Se sugiere que el principal factor responsable de la dominancia social en el Carbonero Común es el sexo, aunque factores tales como la residencia previa o el emparejamiento con individuos de elevado estatus pueden alterar el orden de dominancia.

[EN] Social relationships within a Great Tit Parus major population in a mountanious area in central Spain under winter conditions and in two consecutive years were studied. Three hierarchical classes were established using aggressive interactions between the individuals over artificial feeders: dominants, subdominants and subordinates. Sex, age and morphology were found to be factors responsible of the social organisation in the Great Tit. Adult males were the most dominant individuals and juvenile females the most subordinate. Juvenile males and adult females, contrary to prior expectations, were distributed among social classes in a way that did not differ from a random distribution. Individuals in the different social classes differed morphologically, dominants being larger and heavier than subordinates. Morphological differences among classes disappeared when the effect of sex was removed, whereas they remained when the effect of age was removed. Therefore, morphological differences among the social classes were due to differences in sex-ratios among classes. We suggest that sex per se is the main factor responsible for social dominance, although other factors such as a previous link with the area (site relation) or mating with a highly ranked bird (high ranking match) may reverse social relationships.

This study was carried out with the logistic support of El Ventorrillo Field Station, and was funded by DGES project PB95- 0103 of the Spanish Ministerio de Educación y Cultura. Financial support to A.B. was provided by a CAM-MNCN-CSIC grant and to M.B. by an El Ventorrillo- CSIC grant.

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Morphology, Carbonero Común, Great Tit, Body mass, Parus major, Dominancia, Morfología, Edad, Dominance

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    OpenAIRE UsageCounts
    Usage byUsageCounts
    visibility views 32
  • 32
    views
    Powered byOpenAIRE UsageCounts
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
visibility
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
0
Average
Average
Average
32
Green