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handle: 10261/90135
[ES]Se estudia la acción del encalado en seis suelos ácidos de distinto contenido en fósforo, que se tratan con 0, 66.6, 133,3 y 200 mg de CO3Ca por 100 gr. de suelo. Se valora el efecto del CO3Ca sobre las isotermas de sorción de fósforo, de acuerdo con las ecuaciones de Langmuir y de Freundlich, ecuaciones que se ajustan a los valores hallados, dando coeficientes de correlación muy significativos. La variación entre las isotermas en relación con el tratamiento permite hacer hipótesis sobre el tipo de sorción que tiene lugar en cada caso y en relación con el pH alcanzado por el suelo. Asimismo, se estudia la variación del fósforo isotópicamente cambiable en relación con los tratamientos, valor que suele aumentar cuando aumenta el pH, excepto en los suelos 1 y 3. Por otra parte se desarrolla un cultivo en macetas del que se calcula el fósforo lábil del suelo, juntamente con el fósforo tomado por la planta y el rendimiento en materia seca. El fósforo lábil aumenta en general con el encalado en las primeras dosis, y experimenta una fuerte disminución con la dosis más alta (200 mg CO3Ca/100g de suelo), por lo que dicha dosis se considera contraindicada en los suelos en estudio.
[EN]The effect of calcium carbonate added at the rates of O, 66.6, 133.3 and 200 mg/100 g soil respectively on six acid soils with different phosphorus contents was studied. An evaluation is made of the effect of CaCO3 on phosphorus sorption isotherms, according to Langmuir and Freundlich equations. The highly significant correlation coefficients indicate that the values obtained accomplish well with those equations. The relationship between isotherm variation and treatment applied allows for a prediction of the sorption type concurring in each case, taking into account the actual final pH of the soil. Besides, it is shown that the isotopically changeable phosphorus in each of the treatments increases with the pH value, except for soils 1 and 3. A pot experiment with soil under a crop was also set up to calculate labil phosphorus in the soil, phosphorus uptake by the actual crop, and plant dry weight yield respectively. Labil phosphorus generally increases at low liming doses, whereas it deeply lower when highest rates (200 mg CaCO3 in 100 g soil) are applied suggesting that the latter are not recommended for any of the soils under study
17 páginas, 6 figuras, 4 tablas
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