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handle: 10261/88537
[EN] This is a new paper of the series devoted to the publication of the results that are being obtained in the study of the blending and carbonization of coal for metallurgical purposes, canied out by the Instituto Nacional del Carbón. An account is given of the results obtained in the carbonization of 33 blends in which three coals, a coking coal, a high-volatile caking coal and a low-volatile non-caking coal, are blended in different proportions. The analysis of the three original coals are given as well as the mechanical strenth of the cokes obtained from the 33 blends as determined in the Micum trommel. The ash content of the 33 cokes are also included. The carbonizations were made according to the box-test method. Triangular diagrams are used to represent the “iso-utilisation value” and the “iso-abrassion index” of the cokes. In the diagrams, the zones in which the blends that gave better coke are placed, are also represented. From the point of view of -the mechanical properties, the best coke obtained gives an utilisation value of 1•027. This coke is obtamed from a blend that contains 63%of the coking coal (utilisation value of this coke '972), 27% of the high-volatile caking coal (u. v. 753) and 10% of the low-volatile non-caking coal. The necessity of a cleaner coal for carbonization is emphasized, as well as the convenience of building up blending installations in most of the spanish coke ovens plants. If so, a quite large amount of coke may be produced from the low-volatile coals like the one used in this study.
[ES] Continuando la publicación de los resultados que va obteniendo el Instituto Nacional del Carbón en el estudio de la preparación de mezclas de carbones para la fabricación de coque siderúrgico, seda cuenta de un nuevo ejemplo de aplicación del método gráfico a un caso particular propuesto por la industria. Para llevar a cabo este estudio se realizaron 33 ensayos en cajas sobre mezclas de composición variable, constituidas por un carbón de coque, una hulla de fragua y un carbón seco infusible. Se incluyen los análisis de los tres carbones empleados y de los coques procedentes de la carbonización aislada de los mismos, así como los resultados de los ensayos Micum de los coques obtenidos en todas las carbonizaciones, y los contenidos en cenizas de todos ellos. En diagramas triangulares se representan las curvas “iso valor útil” e “iso abrasividad”, y las zonas en las que se sitúan las mezclas que dan coques de la mejor calidad 'respecto a ambas propiedades. Considerando el elevado contenido en cenizas del carbón seco empleado, se hacen unas consideraciones que demuestran la conveniencia de utilizar este carbón mejor lavado, si se quiere sacar todo el partido posible de los resultados del estudio, que indican la posibilidad de lograr una mezcla que da un coque con valor útil de 1,027, con un 10 % de incorporación de carbón seco a dos hullas cuyos coques tienen valores útiles de 0,972 (Turón) y 0,753 (La Camocha).
Peer reviewed
Coal, Carbón, Coke, Coque, Hullas
Coal, Carbón, Coke, Coque, Hullas
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