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Determinación del contenido de OH en la fase acuosa de los poros de matrices cementantes por un método empírico de lixiviación

Authors: Castellote, Marta; Alonso, M. Cruz; Andrade Perdrix, Carmen;

Determinación del contenido de OH en la fase acuosa de los poros de matrices cementantes por un método empírico de lixiviación

Abstract

[ES] El método más fiable de determinación de iones hidroxilo en una fase acuosa de materiales cementantes es la extracción de la misma mediante aplicación de presión (pore-pressing). Sin embargo, este método necesita un equipo especial además de una cantidad de muestra relativamente alta. En la presente investigación, se propone la determinación de la concentración de OH' en la fase acuosa del hormigón mediante un método de lixiviación en muestra granulada. El programa experimental se ha realizado a partir de morteros con 5 diferentes materiales cementantes y tres disoluciones de lixiviado distintas. En el tratamiento de los resultados, se han considerado diferentes fenómenos (dilución + disolución de las fases sólidas) que tienen lugar durante la lixiviación, hasta llegar a obtener los resultados obtenidos por la técnica de extracción por presión. La concordancia encontrada es suficientemente buena para todos los materiales ensayados, a pesar de que el mecanismo de la extracción no se ha clarificado en su totalidad y de que son las concentraciones y no las actividades de los iones las que se han tenido en cuenta para los cálculos. Por tanto, en esta etapa de la investigación, el método que se propone se puede considerar como empírico.

[EN] The most reliable method to determine the concentration of hydroxyl ions in the aqueous phase of hardened cementitious materials is the squeezing of concrete at high pressures. However, this method needs special equipment as well as a relatively high amount of sample to be carried out. In present research, the determination of the OH concentration in the concrete pore solution is undertaken by a leaching method in granulated samples. The experimental program has been made using mortars with 5 different binders and three different leaching solutions. In the treatment of the results, different phenomena (dilution + dissolution of solid phases) occurring during leaching have been taken into account until reaching the target values validated by comparison with those obtained by means of the high pressure technique. The agreement found is good enough, for every binder tested, in spite of the fact that fully understanding of the leaching mechanism is not achieved and that concentrations and not activities of the ions are taken into account in the calculations. Therefore, the method suggested is empirical at present stage.

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Iiones hidroxilo, Lixiviación, Análisis, Método empírico, Fase acuosa de los poros

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Average
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