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Ecologia mediterranea
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Toponimia relacionada con sabinas y enebros (Gén. Juniperus) en la España peninsular. Primera aproximación

Authors: Villar, Luis; Ruiz Sanz, Mario;

Toponimia relacionada con sabinas y enebros (Gén. Juniperus) en la España peninsular. Primera aproximación

Abstract

El género Juniperus incluye 11 especies y subespecies en la Península Ibérica, 7 de hoja acicular y 4 de hoja escuamiforme. En España, sólo la especie principal – J. thurifera L.– ocupa más de 100.000 ha y encontramos sabinas o enebros desde 0 a 3 000 m de altitud. Sus comunidades conforman hábitats priorizados para su conservación a escala europea y bastantes lugares de interés comunitario (LIC) llevan sus nombres. Por tratarse de plantas leñosas muy útiles han recibido decenas de nombres vernáculos, entre los cuales observamos casos de sinonimia y polisemia. También se han formado muchos topónimos juniperinos individuales o colectivos. De ellos hemos recopilado – con especial atención a Castilla y Aragón– 432 referidos a las tres especies de la sect. Sabina, J. phoenicea, J. sabina y J. thurifera. Junto al topónimo menor o mayor se anotan localidad, nombre científico de la especie que lo originó, provincia y comunidad autónoma. Desde un punto de vista etnobotánico, los topónimos estudiados indican referencia geográfica, utilidad – leñas y madera, alimento para herbívoros, abrigo, etc.– u otras características. Aunque en el siglo XXI se pierdan algunos de esos usos, los fitotopónimos persisten y ayudan a comprender la antigua explotación de esas formaciones forestales, su situación actual e incluso su evolución futura.

Keywords

Ethnoécologie, fitotopónimos ; España. ; Juniperus sect. Sabina ; sinonimia-polisemia ; etnoecología, Espagne, phytotoponymes ; Juniperus sect. Sabina ; synonymie-polysémie ; ethnoécologie. Espagne., España, Phytotoponymes, Synonymie-polysémie, Fitotopónimos, Juniperus sect. Sabina, Sinonimia-polisemia, Etnoecología

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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