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Both in Drosophila and vertebrate epithelial cells, the establishment of apicobasal polarity requires the apically localized, membrane-associated Par-3–Par-6–aPKC protein complex. In Drosophila, this complex colocalizes with the Crumbs–Stardust (Sdt)–Pals1-associated TJ protein (Patj) complex. Genetic and molecular analyses suggest a functional relationship between them. We show, by overexpression of a kinase-dead Drosophila atypical PKC (DaPKC), the requirement for the kinase activity of DaPKC to maintain the position of apical determinants and to restrict the localization of basolateral ones. We demonstrate a novel physical interaction between the apical complexes, via direct binding of DaPKC to both Crb and Patj, and identify Crumbs as a phosphorylation target of DaPKC. This phosphorylation of Crumbs is functionally significant. Thus, a nonphosphorylatable Crumbs protein behaves in vivo as a dominant negative. Moreover, the phenotypic effect of overexpressing wild-type Crumbs is suppressed by reducing DaPKC activity. These results provide a mechanistic framework for the functional interaction between the Par-3–Par-6–aPKC and Crumbs–Sdt–Patj complexes based in the posttranslational modification of Crb by DaPKC.
DNA, Complementary, Molecular Sequence Data, Signal transduction, Epithelial cell polarity, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Amino Acid Sequence, DaPKC, Phosphorylation, Research Articles, Protein Kinase C, Body Patterning, Gene Library, Genes, Dominant, Glutathione Transferase, Crumbs, Cell Polarity, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Membrane Proteins, Epithelial Cells, Immunohistochemistry, Mutation, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Drosophila, Protein Binding
DNA, Complementary, Molecular Sequence Data, Signal transduction, Epithelial cell polarity, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Amino Acid Sequence, DaPKC, Phosphorylation, Research Articles, Protein Kinase C, Body Patterning, Gene Library, Genes, Dominant, Glutathione Transferase, Crumbs, Cell Polarity, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Membrane Proteins, Epithelial Cells, Immunohistochemistry, Mutation, Mutagenesis, Site-Directed, Drosophila, Protein Binding
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