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handle: 10261/77969
[ES]: El examen de los sondeos realizados en las Marismas del Guadalquivir por el proyecto F.A.O.-Guadalquivir durante el periodo 1973-74, ha mostrado la existencia de un nivel muy inferior arcilloso arenoso con conchas características de un medio marino poco profundo, entre 5 y 11 m. La confrontación de estos datos con hallazgos arqueológicos recientes prueban que hace menos de dos mil años, las aguas marinas invadían las marismas actuales durante las mareas altas, permitiendo así la navegación en el conjunto de la superficie. Durante el Holoceno, el paisaje aluvial del delta del Guadalquivir ha pasado del estadío de laguna marítima al de marisma. La acumulación de los sedimentos aluviales, fenómeno ligado a esta evolución, puede ser estimado, en el borde norte de las Marismas, en 3,5 m. desde el siglo XI (barco hallado en Puebla del Río). La rapidez del aluvionamiento de la Marisma ha podido comprobarse de forma precisa gracias a descubrimientos arqueológicos recientes (Vía romana, sepulturas romanas, construcción de la Edad del Bronce, etc.). La evolución interna de las Marismas pone de relieve el problema de la formación dunar de Doñana, que ha modificado las comunicaciones preexistentes entre la antigua laguna y el Océano, favoreciendo su colmatación, sin olvidar a este respecto, la influencia de la elevación del nivel marino durante el Holoceno.
[EN]: The examination of the sondings practised in the Marismas del Guadalquivir by the F.A.O.-Guadalquivir project during the period 1973-74, has shown the existence of a very uniform clay-sandy level with shells characteristic of shallow marine medium between 5 and 11 m. The confrontation of these data with recent archeological findings prove that less than two thousand years ago, marine water invaded the present marshes at high tide, thus permitting navigation over the whole surface. During the Holocene, the alluvial landscape of the Guadalquivir delta has passed from the state of a marine lake of marshes. The accumulaton of the alluvial sediments, phenomenon linked to this evolution, can be estimated, at the northern border of the marsches, as 3,5 m. since the XI century (boat found in Puebla del Río). It has been possible to verify precisely the rate of alluvion of the marshes thanks to recent archeological discoveries (Roman road, Roman graves, Bronze Age constructions, etc.). This internal evolution of the Guadalquivir marshes brings to light the problem of the dune formation of Doñana which has modified the pre-existing communication between the ancient lake and the Ocean, favouring the filling up of the same, without forgetting in this respect, the influence of the elevation of the marine level during the Holocene.
9 páginas, 1 figura, 25 referencias.-- Reunión celebrada del 15-20 de septiembre 1975, en Jaca, Huesca, España.
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