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Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
CNR ExploRA
Article . 2012
Data sources: CNR ExploRA
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Aerodynamics of stratovolcanoes during multiphase processes

Authors: DORONZO DM; MARTI J; SULPIZIO, ROBERTO; DELLINO, Pierfrancesco;

Aerodynamics of stratovolcanoes during multiphase processes

Abstract

Pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) are gas‐particle flows generated during explosive eruptions, which are often erupted over the flanks of stratovolcanoes. These volcanoes may have different shapes, which can affect the flow aerodynamics and hence the depositional processes. Here, multiphase numerical simulations are carried out in order to define semiquantitative relationships among the PDC behavior, particle response, and deposit formation. Three stratovolcano shapes are used: straight, convex and concave, and, by means of numerical simulations, their effects both on the flow structure and depositional processes are highlighted. The current starts moving as a homogeneous flow, and then it rapidly evolves to a turbulent boundary layer moving in contact with the ground, overlaid by a companion wake region. Results show that thin boundary layers produce thick deposits of massive layers, whereas thick boundary layers produce thin laminated deposits. Moreover, concave wake regions would produce thick massive deposits of fine ash, whereas convex wake regions would produce thin ash deposits.

Country
Italy
Keywords

pyroclastic density current, Aerodynamics, Boundary layer, boundary layer, stratovolcano, wake region

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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