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handle: 10261/76966
[ES]Se realiza un estudio crítico de la determinación de Co en plantas pratenses por EAA siguiendo el método de GELMAN, ligeramente modificado por nosotros, y por ERRI, según proponen GARCÍA CRIADO y cols. En el primer caso se hace una extracción utilizando APDC y MIBK, se estudia la influencia del pH y tiempos de agitación y separación de fases. En el segundo caso, la calibración del sistema de reflectancia de RI se lleva a cabo con muestras de composición conocida, no precisándose reactivos de ninguna clase. Se comprueba que para una extracción total de Co la acidez óptima requerida es a pH = 1 y los tiempos mínimos necesarios para la agitación y separación de fases de uno y quince minutos respectivamente. El método de GELMAN modificado resulta más preciso, exacto y rápido que el inicialmente propuesto por este autor. La nueva técnica de ERRI permite estimar la concentración de Co en plantas pratenses con un error estándar de predicción entre ± 0,009% y ± 0,020%, pudiéndose analizar entre 20 y 30 muestras por hora. Estos resultados ponen de manifiesto que la ERRI puede ofrecer grandes posibilidades en el análisis rápido de elementos minerales.
[EN]A critical study of determination of Co in pasture plants through SAA, following the GELMAN´S method, slightly modified by us, and through SIRR as appointed by GARCIA CRIADO and cols., is carried our. In the first case an uptake has been done using APDC and MIBK; the pH influence and the agitation times and the phases separation are studied. In the second case the calibration of the IR reflectance system was carried out with samples of a known composition without needing any sort of reactive. It is verified that the required best acidity for a total uptake of Co is a pH = 1, and the necessary minimum times for agitation and phases separation are 1 and 15 minutes respectively. The GELMAN'S method modified becomes more precise and quicker than as it was initially proposed by this author. The SIRR new technique allows to estimate the Co concentration in pasture plants with a prediction standard error between ± 0.009% and ± 0.020% making it possible to analyze from about 20 to 30 samples per hour. These results show that the SIRR presents great possibilities for the rapid analysis of mineral elements.
13 páginas, 1 figura, 7 tablas.-- Con la colaboración técnica de Mª A. Sánchez Rodríguez
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