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handle: 10261/76568
[ES]Se establecen diferencias, en base a su calidad nutricional, entre especies silvestres de interés por su abundancia en pastizales semiáridos. Para ello, en una primera aproximación, se consideran seis comunidades de pastizal, con distintos grados de trofismo y de utilización, enclavadas todas ellas en la provincia de Salamanca (España). En las muestras de biomasa aérea de las especies dominantes, tomadas a lo largo del ciclo fenológico (5 cortes consecutivos), se determinaron las fracciones orgánicas y digestibilidad. Estos resultados se sometieron al análisis factorial de correspondencias, individualmente para cada comunidad. Las ordenaciones obtenidas ponen de manifiesto la separación de las gramíneas hacia la parte positiva del primer eje extraído, en relación con sus elevados contenidos en hemicelulosa, principalmente, NDF y celulosa, lo que implica una alta DNDF. Las demás especies se localizan en el plano principal según sus contenidos en NDF, ADF, celulosa, lignina, proteína, CC, DCC y DMD, siendo la distinción de leguminosas y otras familias más o menos claras, según los casos. Por otra parte, superpuestas a la diferenciación interespecífica, se detectan variaciones temporales con carácter intraespecífico, por lo general bastante precisas.
[EN]The present study established the differences, on the basis of their nutritional quality, between wild species which are of interest owing to their abundance in semiarid grasslands. In order to do so and as a first approach, six grassland communites were considered, with differing degrees of trophism and utilization, all situated in the province of Salamanca (Spain). In the aerial biomass samples of the dominant species, taken through-out the phenological cycle (5 consecutive cuts), determinations were made of the organic fractions and digestibility. The results were subjected to factorial analysis, individually for each community. The orderings obtained revealed the separation of the gramineae towards the first axis extracted, with respect to its high contents in hemicellulose, principally, NDF and cellulose, implying a high DNDF. The remaining species are situated on the principal plane, according to their contents in NDF, ADF, cellulose, lignin, protein, CC, DCC and DMD, the distinction between the leguminosae and other families being more or less clear, according to the individual case. Overlapping the interespecies differentiation, it was possible to detect temporal variations of intraspecific nature, which were in general fairly precise.
16 páginas, 5 figuras, 1 tabla.-- Con la colaboración técnica de: Blanca Redondo Prieto, Mª Angeles Sánchez Rodríguez y Francisco Blanco
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