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handle: 10261/75127
[ES]Se considera, durante cinco años (1987-93), la producción de materia seca y la extracción de bioelementos (N,P,K,Ca,Mg,Na,Mn,Fe,Cu y Zn) por las principales familias (gramineas, leguminosas y "otras") de comunidades seminaturales (pastizales adehesados). La producción de las fracciones botánicas es el factor que, generalmente, ejerce mayor influencia en la extracción. Las gramíneas, dominantes en estos pastizales, alcanzan extracciones más altas de N,P,K,Mn,Fe y Zn que las leguminosas y "otras". Sin embargo, estos dos grupos, aunque tienen menor producción, extraen más Ca y Cu, debido a que para estos elementos es la concentración la que determina, en mayor media, la extracción. Para el Na, el efecto de ambos factores se compensa, no existiendo diferencias significativas entre grupos taxonómicos. Las extracciones difieren significativamente entre años, condicionadas principalmente por los rendimientos de materia seca.
[EN]The dry matter production and extraction of bioelements (N,P,K,Ca,Mg,Na,Mn,Fe,Cu and Zn) by the main families (grasses, legumes and "others")of seminatural communities ("dehesa" grasslands) were considered over a five year period (1987-1993). The production of the botanical fractions was found to be the factor generally exerting the greatest influence on extraction. The grasses, which are dominant in these pastures, reached higher extractions of N, P, K, Mn, Fe and Zn than the legumes and "others". Howewer, the latter two groups, although with lower production, extracted more Ca and Cu because for these elements it is concentration that largely determines extraction. In the case of Na, the effect of both factors was compensated, there being no significant differences among taxonomic groups. Extractions were found to differ significantly among years, mainly owing to dry matter yields.
4 páginas, 3 figuras.--Con la colaboración técnica prestada de: J.C. Estévez y M. Hernández.-- Congreso celebrado en Tenerife en 1995.
Peer reviewed
Grasslands, Extraction, Bioelements
Grasslands, Extraction, Bioelements
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