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The constructive solution of the timber vault at the Plenary Hall of the Senate in Madrid (Spain)

Authors: Bustamante, R.; Monjo, J.;

The constructive solution of the timber vault at the Plenary Hall of the Senate in Madrid (Spain)

Abstract

[ES] Se analiza el tipo constructivo de la bóveda encamonada que cubre el Salón de Plenos del Palacio del Senado de España del primer cuarto del siglo XIX, que está compuesta por los siguientes elementos: un plafón rectangular o forjado de tablas con entrevigado de yeso armado con fi bras de esparto, que está colgado mediante abrazaderas de unas vigas longitudinales que se apoyan sobre los tirantes de las cerchas de madera de la cubierta original. Y por una semibóveda formada por camones de dobles tablas apoyados en un encadenado perimetral. Por el intradós el plafón y la semibóveda están guarnecidos con yeso y separados entre sí por una moldura perimetral semicircular en los lados Norte y Sur. En el trabajo se presenta una investigación histórica de los cambios registrados desde la antigua iglesia agustina, hasta el Salón de Cortes y Salón de Plenos, un análisis del tipo constructivo al que pertenece la bóveda, una caracterización geométrica y una descripción de los principales elementos.

[EN] The constructive type of the timber vault that covers the Plenary Hall of the Palace of the Senate of Spain belonging to the fi rst quarter of the 19th century is analyzed, being composed of the following elements: a rectangular soffi t or timber slab with the voids fi lled up with plaster armed with fi bers of esparto, which is hung by means of claspers from a few longitudinal straps of the wooden trusses of the original cover; a half vault formed by double table “camones” supported by a continuous wooden perimeter. By the inner face the soffi t and the half vault are provided by plaster and separated by a semicircular perimetric molding in the North and South sides. The papers presents a historical investigation of the changes since the former Augustinian church to the Lounge of Spanish Parliament and Lounge of Plenary sessions, an analysis of the constructive type to which the vault belongs, a geometric characterization and a description of the principal elements.

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Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Spanish Senate Palace, semibóveda, Salón de Plenos, half vault, soffit, plafón, Timber vault, Soffit, Plenary Hall, Bóveda encamonada, Half vault, Palacio del Senado, Plafón, Semibóveda

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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