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handle: 10261/71507
A partir de los datos obtenidos mediante dilatometría, análisis térmico diferencial y termogravimétrico (ATD-TG) y difracción de rayos X (DRX) se estudia el mecanismo de reacción de la síntesisde la perovskita Pb(Mgi/3Nb2/3)03-PbZr03-PbTi03 (PMN-PZT) preparada a través del compuesto intermedio MgNb205 (columbita), así como el efecto de la velocidad de calentamiento y enfriamiento durante la calcinación de las composiciones [3PbO+MgNb206+PZT]. La fase perovskita 0.9 PMN-0.1 PZT se obtuvo completamente pura tras la calcinación de la mezcla mencionada a SOO^'C durante 2 horas. Los resultados experimentales muestran la fuerte influencia de las velocidades de calentamiento y enfriamiento sobre los productos finales de la reacción y puede asumirse, de manera general, que la inserción de los iones Mg2+, Zr^* y Ti"** en la red de una fase pirocloro, formada tras la descomposición del MgNb206 por su reación con PbO, conduce a la formación de la solución sólida PMN-PZT.
From dilatometric, differential thermal and thermo-gravimetric analysis (DTA-TGA) and X-Ray diffraction (XRD) data, reaction Pb(Mgi/3Nb2/3)03-PbZr03-PbTi03 (PMN-PZT) perovskite phase formation when prepared by the columbite route has been studied. The effect of heating and cooling rates during the calcination of [3PbO+MgNb206+PZT] powder mixtures has also been investigated. Pure perovskite phase 0.9 PMN-0.1 PZT solid solution, with no pyrochlore phase, could be prepared at SOO^'C for 2 hours. Experimental results show the strong influence of heating and cooling rates on the final reaction products and it can be assumed, in a general manner, that the insertion of Mg^+, Zr^ and Ti"^*** ions in the structure of a pyrochlore phase, formed by MgNb205 decomposition, leads to the formation of PMN-PZT solid solution.
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Ferroeléctrico Relaxor, Reacción-Sinterización
Ferroeléctrico Relaxor, Reacción-Sinterización
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