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Nuevas tendencias en el tratamiento alcalino “cocido” de las aceitunas verdes aderezadas al estilo español o sevillano

Authors: Rejano Navarro, Luis; Sánchez Gómez, Antonio Higinio; Vega Macías, Victorino;

Nuevas tendencias en el tratamiento alcalino “cocido” de las aceitunas verdes aderezadas al estilo español o sevillano

Abstract

[ES] El cocido, tratamiento alcalino para eliminar el amargor, es la operación fundamental de la elaboración de las aceitunas verdes aderezadas. Este tratamiento ha experimentado, a lo largo del tiempo, una serie de modificaciones con el fin de reducir el volumen de su propio vertido y de evitar el reposo de los frutos, previo al cocido, en particular para la variedad Manzanilla. En este trabajo se estudian una serie de tratamientos previos relacionados con la operación de cocido y se optimizan las principales modificaciones aplicadas por la industria. Como tratamiento previo, estrechamente relacionado con la recolección mecánica de las aceitunas, se estudia el transporte en líquido (soluciones alcalinas de muy baja concentración) de los frutos recién recolectados. También, se estudia el cocido directo con adición de sales de calcio y/o sodio y el enfriamiento de la propia lejía de cocido, con el objetivo adicional de eliminar el reposo en la variedad Manzanilla. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que un tratamiento de lejías de baja concentración es muy útil para el transporte de las aceitunas recolectadas mecánicamente y que, además influye positivamente en la eliminación del reposo en la variedad Manzanilla, sin pérdida de calidad en el producto final. Por otro lado, la adición de sales de calcio y/o sodio a la lejía de cocido y el enfriamiento de la misma da lugar a tratamientos que mejoran la textura y evitan la rotura de la piel de las aceitunas.

[EN] The “cocido”: alkaline treatment to eliminate bitterness is the main step involved in the process of elaboration of pickled green olives. Over time, this treatment has undergone a series of modifications in order to reduce the volume of its waste water and to avoid the storage of the fruits, prior to the lye treatment, in the Manzanilla variety.In this paper, a series of previous treatments related to the lye treatment and the principal modifications applied by the industry are optimized. As a previous treatment, related to the mechanical harvesting of the olives, the transport of the fruits freshly harvested in liquid (alkaline solutions of very low concentration) was studied. Also, the addition of calcium and / or sodium salts and a cooling of the lye was studied, with the additional aim of eliminating the storage step in the Manzanilla variety. On the basis of these results, it can be said that a previous storage of fruits of the Manzanilla variety in NaOH solution of low concentration is useful for the mechanical harvesting of olives without a loss in product quality. On the other hand, the addition of calcium and / or sodium salts in the lye solution and the cooling of it improved olive texture and avoided the blistering defect.

Este trabajo forma parte del proyecto de investigación AGL2003-03552 financiado por la CICYTFEDER.

8 páginas, 5 tablas, 1 figura.

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Liquid transport, Calcio, Temperatures, Mechanical harvesting, Transporte en líquido, Calcium, Pickled olives, Aceitunas aderezadas, Temperatura, Recolección mecánica

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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