
handle: 10261/6924
[ES] Los pulsos eléctricos de excitación AT en los generadores específicos requeridos en control de calidad por ultrasonidos (END) pueden sufrir alteraciones notables en forma y amplitud de su espectro frecuencial a causa de la impedancia reactiva del palpador ultrasónico. Se muestran las limitaciones de un generador END para mantener características "nominales" en el dominio frecuencial sobre bornes del palpador, frente al caso de carga ideal. Se analizan alteraciones inducidas por la carga transductora, con origen tanto eléctrico como vibracional. La mejora de resultados END, prediciendo el pulso excitador ante diferentes palpadores, requiere aplicar modelos de cierta complejidad que presentan a su vez limitaciones que también se comentan.
[EN] The required high-voltage driving pulses in ultrasonic quality control (NDE) suffer marked perturbations in shape and amplitude of the frequency spectrum when they are applied across the probe reactive impedance. Limitations of an NDE pulse generator to supply "nominal" waveforms in frequency domain across a probe are shown. Some alterations in the HV pulses, induced from electrical and motional probe sections, are analysed. Prediction of driving waveforms with different probes is an useful tool to improve NDE results, but requires fairly complex models in transient regime whose limitations are commented.
7 pp.-- PACS nr.: 43.35.Zc.-- Comunicación presentada en los siguientes congresos: II Congreso Iberoamericano de Acústica. XXXI Congreso Nacional de Acústica – TecniAcústica 2000. II Jornadas Iberoamericanas de Ultrasonidos. II Congreso Ibérico de Acústica. EAA Symposium on Architectural Acoustics (Madrid, 16-20 Octubre 2000).
Publicado también en número especial de la Revista de Acústica, Vol. XXXI, año 2000.
Este trabajo se ha realizado con financiación del proyecto CICYT Ref. TAP1999-0864.
Peer reviewed
Ultrasonic quality control, Probe reactive impedance, Frequency spectrum perturbations, High-voltage driving pulses, Nondestructive Examination (NDE)
Ultrasonic quality control, Probe reactive impedance, Frequency spectrum perturbations, High-voltage driving pulses, Nondestructive Examination (NDE)
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