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Formas y fechas de un paisaje agrario de época medieval: a Cidade da Cultura en Santiago de Compostela

Authors: Ballesteros-Arias, Paula; Criado-Boado, Felipe; Andrade Cernadas, José M.;

Formas y fechas de un paisaje agrario de época medieval: a Cidade da Cultura en Santiago de Compostela

Abstract

[ES] Se presenta un trabajo realizado en Santiago de Compostela con motivo de la construcción de A Cidade de Cultura de Galicia, en la que se aplicó un programa de Corrección de Impacto Cultural donde la totalidad de las evidencias de la acción social en el territorio afectado fueron objeto de interés principal. Se consideraron los elementos de carácter cultural que conformaron el paisaje agrario haciendo especial hincapié en terrazas y bancales agrarios como entidades de especial relevancia en nuestro estudio, ya que tuvieron y siguen teniendo un papel decisivo en la configuración del paisaje actual. La aplicación de la metodología arqueológica sobre estos elementos permitió documentar la cronología y los procesos de formación y transformación de un paisaje agrario complejo. Los resultados de las dataciones radiocarbónicas nos muestran el origen en el umbral de la Alta Edad Media del proceso de formación de un paisaje plenamente arquitecturado y artificializado. Es la primera vez que se realiza en Galicia un estudio de este tipo, lo que permite comprender uno de los elementos constituyentes básicos del paisaje tradicional de Galicia.

[EN] This text presents some research conducted in relation to the building of the Galician City of Culture, un Santiago de Compostela (Galicia, NW Spain). This project allowed us to apply an extensive programme of Archaeological Impact Assesment and the Correction which made it possible to identify the spatial results of past social action on the land. A full superficial and subsoil study of present terraces and fieldsystems was carried out. This work showed that present rural landscape constitutes a Cultural Landscape shaped in early medieval times(from 5th to 6th century AD). Archaeological methodologies, combined with radiocarbon, palaeoenvironmental and historical research, recorded and identified the chronology and formation processes of such landscape. This was the first time that this sort of study was developed in Galicia.

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Ciudad de la Cultura, Agrarian landscapes, Paisaje Agrario, Paisaje agrario, Santiago de Compostela, LaPa, Laboratorio de Arqueología del Paisaje, Agrarian Landscape, Laboratory of Landscape Archaeology

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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