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Current HIV Research
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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HIV Infection-Related Premature Immunosenescence: High Rates of Immune Exhaustion After Short Time of Infection

Authors: Ferrando-Martínez, Sara; Ruiz-Mateos, Ezequiel; Romero-Sánchez, M.; Muñoz-Fernandez, M. Angeles; Viciana, Pompeyo; Genebat, Miguel; Leal, Manuel;

HIV Infection-Related Premature Immunosenescence: High Rates of Immune Exhaustion After Short Time of Infection

Abstract

Premature immunosenescence has been reported in different HIV scenarios. However, how premature is the HIV-related immunosenescent phenotype is still unknown. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the immunosenescent status of young viraemic naive HIV-infected individuals, with less than four years from infection. To this end, replicative senescence, activation and proliferation T-cell levels were analyzed in chronically HIV-infected young individuals and both, elderly and young healthy controls. We show that young HIV-infected viraemic patients, with less than four years from infection, have early immune exhaustion leading to a premature immunosenescence comparable to healthy people 40 years elder. In addition, memory T-cell subsets showed greater alterations than elder healthy controls and, in patients with high viral loads, CD57 expression at the memory T-cell subsets was correlated with lower viral increases but higher CD4 T-cell lost during follow up.

Keywords

Adult, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Male, Immunity, Cellular, Time Factors, HIV Infections, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Middle Aged, Flow Cytometry, Cohort Studies, CD57 Antigens, Phenotype, Spain, CD4 Antigens, Chronic Disease, Humans, Female, Cellular Senescence, Aged, Cell Proliferation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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