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Characterization and inhibition of photorefractive optical damage of swift heavy ion irradiation waveguides in LiNbO_3

Authors: Jubera, M.; García Cabañes, Ángel; Carrascosa, M.; Olivares Pascual, José; Lüedtke, F.;

Characterization and inhibition of photorefractive optical damage of swift heavy ion irradiation waveguides in LiNbO_3

Abstract

The photorefractive effect and the corresponding optical damage thresholds of novel LiNbO 3 waveguides fabricated by swift ion irradiation have been investigated. TE- and TM-mode operation have been characterized, and the influence of the beam propagation length analyzed. Optical damage levels similar to those of proton-exchanged waveguides have been found. In order to reduce optical damage, the influence of temperature has been investigated. An increase of more than a factor of 100 in the optical damage threshold has been obtained by moderate heating up to 90°C. The results are briefly discussed under the two-center model for the photorefractive effect in undoped LiNbO 3, and compared with data from other types of LiNbO 3 waveguides. © 2012 Optical Society of America.

This work was supported by the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) under grants MAT2008-06794- C03-01 and MAT2011-28379-C03-01.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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