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Justus Liebig s Annalen der Chemie
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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(NHC)Palladium Complexes from Hydroxy‐Functionalized Imidazolium Salts as Catalyst for the Microwave‐Accelerated Fluorine‐Free Hiyama Reaction

Authors: Itziar Peñafiel; Isidro M. Pastor; Miguel Yus; Miguel A. Esteruelas; Montserrat Oliván; Enrique Oñate;

(NHC)Palladium Complexes from Hydroxy‐Functionalized Imidazolium Salts as Catalyst for the Microwave‐Accelerated Fluorine‐Free Hiyama Reaction

Abstract

AbstractPalladium acetate reacts with 1‐benzyl‐3‐(2‐hydroxy‐2‐phenylethyl)‐1H‐imidazolium chloride to give the corresponding bis(carbene)palladium(II) complex 5 [(NHC)2PdCl2] by direct metalation. The X‐ray diffraction structure of the complex is reported. In the presence of NaOH solution (50 % H2O, w/w) in air and under microwave irradiation, the bis(NHC)pallalium(II) complex 5 is an active precatalyst for the Hiyama coupling of aryl halides with trialkoxy(aryl)silanes, providing biaryls and heterobiaryls. For some deactivated aryl bromides and for aryl chlorides, the corresponding cross‐coupling reactions require tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) as additive. The fluoride‐free Hiyama reactions are performed with low (NHC)palladium loadings (0.1 mol‐%). The active catalyst can also be prepared in situ from Pd(OAc)2 and the corresponding imidazolium salt 4.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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