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The International Journal of Developmental Biology
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
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Microarchitectural changes during development of the cerebellar cortex

Authors: Mecha, Míriam; Peña-Melián, Ángel L.; Blanco Fernández de Valderrama, María José;

Microarchitectural changes during development of the cerebellar cortex

Abstract

The cerebellum is a highly conserved structure in the Central Nervous System (CNS) of vertebrates, and is involved in the coordination of voluntary motor behaviour. Supporting this function, the cerebellar cortex presents a layered structure which requires a precise spatial and temporal coordination of proliferation, migration and differentiation events. One of the characteristics of the developing cortex is the formation of the external granule cell layer (EGL) in the outermost part. The EGL is a highly proliferative transient layer which disappears when cells migrate inwards to form the inner granule cell layer. The balance between proliferation and migration leads to changes in EGL thickness, and might be related to "indentations" observed in the surface of the developing chick cerebellum. We have extended the observation of this feature to quail and mouse, supporting the idea that this phenomenon forms part of the mechanisms of cerebellar morphogenesis. Different factors involved in both mitotic activity and migration were analyzed in this study. Our results indicate that proliferation, more than formation of raphes for cell migration, is involved in the formation of indentations in the EGL. In addition, we show that vessels penetrating from the pial surface divide the EGL into regular regions at the time of the appearance of bulges and furrows. We conclude that indentations are the result of a coincidence in time of both the increase in thickness of the EGL and the establishment of the embryonic vascular pattern, which confers a characteristic transitory morphology to the surface of folia.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Cell Differentiation/Genetics, 570, Cerebellar Cortex/*Growth & Development, Cerebellum/Embryology, Neovascularization, Physiologic, Cerebellum/*Cytology, Cell Movement/Genetics, Inbred C57bl, Cytoplasmic Granules, Cerebellar Cortex, Mice, Neovascularization, Physiologic/*Genetics, Neurons/Cytology, Cell Movement, Cerebellum, Investigación sobre el cerebro, Animals, Neovascularization, Neurons, Cerebellum/*Growth & Development, Sistema nervioso, Cerebellar Cortex/*Cytology, Cell Movement/Physiology, Cerebellar Cortex/Metabolism, Cell Differentiation, Mice, Inbred C57bl, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Cytoplasmic Granules/Genetics, Cytoplasmic Granules/Metabolism, Neurons/Metabolism, Physiologic/*Genetics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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