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Docta Complutense
Article . 2011
Data sources: Docta Complutense
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La fábrica del olivino y las condiciones de la deformación de las rocas ultramáficas del Macizo de Herbeira (Cabo Ortegal, NO del Macizo Ibérico)

Olivine fabric and deformation conditions of the ultramafic rocks in the Herbeira Massif (Cape Ortegal NW Iberian Massif)
Authors: García Izquierdo,, Beatriz; Capote Del Villar, Ramón; Lunar Hernández, María Del Rosario;

La fábrica del olivino y las condiciones de la deformación de las rocas ultramáficas del Macizo de Herbeira (Cabo Ortegal, NO del Macizo Ibérico)

Abstract

[ES] En el Macizo de Herbeira, situado en el Complejo varisco de Cabo Ortegal (NO del Macizo Ibérico), forma parte de una lámina de cabalgamiento constituida por rocas ultramáficas que han sufrido una compleja historia de deformación. La falla de Trans Herbeira (FTH), divide el macizo en dos sectores diferentes. El sector oriental está formado mayoritariamente por harzburgitas ricas en anfíbol, mientras que el sector occidental es litológicamente más variado, con una sucesión de harzburgita basal, dunita inferior, piroxenita media y dunita superior. Se han observado mediante microscopio óptico y SEM, microfábricas equigranulares y porfiroclásticas que evidencian la sucesión de diferentes fases de deformación. Con el análisis de la orientación cristalográfica preferente (OCP) del olivino mediante técnicas de difracción de electrones retrodispersados (EBSD), se han observado sistemas de deslizamiento (010)[100] y {0kl}[100], los cuales se activan en condiciones de altas temperaturas (>1000 ºC), por lo que estas fábricas se desarrollaron durante una fase de deformación de alta temperatura DA. La activación de sistemas de deslizamiento en la dirección cristalográfica [001], así como la observación patrones axiales (010), indican un descenso de la temperatura durante la deformación, por lo que estos patrones han sido atribuidos a una fase de deformación posterior D1. Las temperaturas y las tasas de deformación, de las diferentes fases de deformación observadas, se han estimado mediante paleopiezometría del olivino. Durante la deformación DA las temperaturas alcanzaron más de 1.000ºC, el esfuerzo diferencial fue muy bajo (3-6 MPa) y las tasas de deformación oscilaron entre 10-9 y 10-15 s-1, condiciones que son propias del manto astenosférico. Las deformaciones posteriores (D1 y D2) corresponden a fases de deformación litosféricas, con esfuerzos diferenciales moderadamente altos (8-35 MPa) y tasas de deformación más lentas, como es característico de las deformaciones no localizadas en estado sólido en la corteza inferior y el manto litosférico (10-12 -10-19 s-1).

[EN] The Herbeira ultramafic massif is located in the structural upper portions of the Cabo Ortegal Variscan Complex, NW Galicia, which form part of a thrust sheet that shows a complex deformational evolution. An important strike-slip fault, the Trans Herbeira Fault, divides the massif into two different zones. The eastern one is composed of amphibole bearing harzburgites, whilst the western one has a more complete lithological succession: basal harzburgite, lower dunite, medium pyroxenite and upper dunite. Equigranular and porphyroclastic microfabrics are observed in these rocks under optical microscope and SEM, providing evidence of a succession of several tectonic stages. The analysis of olivine CPO was carried out through electron backscattering diffraction techniques (EBSD).As a result the operating slip systems may be inferred. During de high temperature deformation stage DA the active slip systems were (010)[100] and {0kl}[100]. The activation of [001] axis along the slip direction occurred at lower temperatures (D1 tectonic stage). The estimation of tectonic stress and strain rate was performed by palaeopiezometry of olivine. During DA deformation the temperature reached more than 1000ºC, the tectonic stress level was very low (3-6 MPa) and the strain rate oscillated between 10-9 s-1 and 10-15 s-1, in accordance to the expected values at the mantle. Finally, the D1 deformation was developed at lower temperature (less than 1000ºC), moderately high tectonic stress level (8-35 MPa), and low strain rates (10-12 s-1 to 10-19 s-1), more coherent with the lower crust or uppermost mantle.

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Country
Spain
Keywords

Fábrica, (460.11)551.24, Paleopiezometría, (460.11)549.621.14, paleopiezometry, olivino, esfuerzo, Stress, 549.621.14(460.11), Strain, Paleopiezometry, Manto, Deformación, Peridotita, Peridotite, olivine, Mineralogía, petrofabrics, paleopiezometría, Olivine, fábrica, deformación, 551.24(460.11), 2506.11 Mineralogía, Petrofabrics, Esfuerzo, manto, Mantle, Mineralogía (Geología), mantle, Olivino

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