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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Crecimiento económico y renta colonial en Puerto Rico, 1770-1898

Authors: Santamaría García, Antonio;

Crecimiento económico y renta colonial en Puerto Rico, 1770-1898

Abstract

En pocos casos se puede hallar una relación tan fuerte. evidente. y además cambiante con el paso del tiempo, entre fiscalidad y crecimiento económico como en Puerto Rico en el siglo XIX. Como es sabido desde finales del siglo XVIII España intentaba convertir a la colonia hasta entonces bastión militar, en productora y exportadora de cultivos tropicales con el fin de que se autofinanciase y generase recursos al Erario. Este empeño fue aún más decidido cuando en la década de 1790 las independencias de Estados Unidos y Haití provocaron una situación especialmente favorable para el comercio del azúcar y de otros productos y todavía más a comienzos del siglo XIX, al iniciarse la emancipación de la América continental hispana. La política de incentivos planteada por España a partir de la publicación del reglamento de comercio libre en la década de 1760, seguida luego por múltiples medidas de fomento económico, proporcionó a Puerto Rico los recursos de capital y trabajo que necesitaba para desarrollar su agricultura de exportación. Sin embargo. Como veremos, tales medidas no fueron eficaces hasta que no se lIevó a cabo una verdadera organización de la economía y las finanzas públicas de la isla.

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Puerto Rico, España, Hacienda, Historia, Fiscalidad, Renta, Historia Colonial, Historia Económica, Hacienda Colonial

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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