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handle: 10261/60676
[EN] Relations between the growth of Aspergillus niger and fourteen pedologic properties of one hundred samples of topsoils from the Galicia region (NW of Spain) are studied through multiple regression analysis. Significative simple relations are, between others, those showed by the cationic exchange capacity and the porcentage base saturation as well as those found between growth of micellium and the soil contents of organic matter, clay, silt, manganese and iron. However, the influence of these variables on the micellium growth are of an indirect nature due to their reciprocal relations and the dependence on several soil properties, specially, potassium and calcium levels. It is proposed a method for the determination of potential productivity of acid soils by four days incubation a 35ºC of AspergilluS niger on 40 ml, of an aqueous solution containing glucosa (5%), NH4H2PO4 (0,2 %), and 4 g. of the tested soil. Soils in which the weight of micellium is under 300 mgs. can be considered as being of a low productivity.
[ES] Mediante el análisis por regresión múltiple se estudian las relaciones entre el desarrollo del micelio de Aspergillus niger y 14 variables edáficas en 100 muestras de capa arable de suelos cultivados gallegos. Son significativas, entre otras, las correlaciones simples con capacidad de cambio catiónico y porcentaje de saturación de bases y con los contenidos en materia orgánica, arcilla, limo, manganeso y hierro. Sin embargo, la influencia de estas variables en el crecimiento del hongo es indirecta y debida a las relaciones entre si y con otras propiedades del suelo, especialmente los niveles de potasio y calcio. Se propone un método de determinación de la productividad potencial de suelos ácidos por incubación de Aspergillus niger durante cuatro días a 35°C, en 40 cm3 de solución de glucosa, al 5%, conteniendo NH4H2P04, al 0.2%, y 4 g. de suelo fino. Se consideran suelos de baja productividad los que no alcanzan un peso de micelio de 300 mgs.
Peer reviewed
Productividad, Topsoils, Suelos agricolas, Aspergillus niger, Galicia, Productivity
Productividad, Topsoils, Suelos agricolas, Aspergillus niger, Galicia, Productivity
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