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Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Análisis foliar (III). Control de la nutrición de patatas cultivadas en suelo heterogéneo en relación a su desarrollo y tratamiento de fertilizantes

Authors: Dios Vidal, Ramón; Bará Temes, Salvador;

Análisis foliar (III). Control de la nutrición de patatas cultivadas en suelo heterogéneo en relación a su desarrollo y tratamiento de fertilizantes

Abstract

[ES] Se han examinado por el método «diagnosis foliar anual» los factores fundamentales que dan lugar a diferencias en la producción en experimentos de campo con patatas cultivadas en dos series de tratamientos de fertilizantes minerales, con y sin estiércol, y en suelo arenoso de un contenido medio en nitrógeno total y buen porcentaje de fósforo y potasio activos. El estudio de la composición química de las hojas, recogidas periódicamente y de la misma edad fisiológica, mostró que la adición de cada uno de los dos elementos nutrientes dominantes, nitrógeno y potasio, al suelo, incrementaron su contenido en las hojas, mientras que el fósforo no presentó diferencias, comparando en ambos casos con el porcentaje sin la aplicación del nutriente, ya solo, ya combinado con uno o más de los otros elementos. El calcio se manifestó antagónico al potasio y el magnesio aumentó con la edad de la hoja. Las intensidades de nutrición de los tratamientos sin estiércol disminuyen a medida que avanza la edad de la planta, estando, en general, asociadas a la producción. Las aplicaciones con potasio incrementaron relativamente la intensidad y la producción. Los valores del factor NPK, en los tratamientos de más producción y en los cuatro períodos, están asociados a la posición de la línea representativa en coordenadas triangulares de lado 100. Determinado el centro de gravedad de estas líneas se forman dos grupos: el de las aplicaciones con K, al que correspondieron las mayores producciones y más intensidad de nutrición, y sin este nutriente, de producciones inferiores e intensidad más baja. No se encuentra relación entre la forma de la gráfica y la producción, en los valores de K20, CaO, y MgO, expresados como unidad MCaMg. Las aplicaciones con estiércol tendieron a reducir el efecto de los elementos fertilizantes y las diferencias originales en el suelo, produciendo intensidades más elevadas y un mayor desequilibrio en los valores de la unidad NPK.

[EN] The main nutritional factors producing differences in yields, in a fertilized field experiment with potatoes, have been examined by the method of foliar diagnosis in a sandy soil with medium content in total nitrogen and good percentage of active phosphorus and potassium. Studies of the chemical composition of the leaves, sampled periodically from a definite position, showed that the addition of the nutrients nitrogen and potassium to the soil, increased t he content of the elements of the leaves as compared with the quantity without applications of the nutrient, whether was applied alone or in combination with one or more of the other elements: Whereas phosphorus does not change in this respect. Calcium exhibited antagonic with potassium and magnesium increased with the age of the plant. Interpretations of analytical data are made also in terms of intensity of nutrition and of relative content or balance of the nutrient elements determined. The intensity of nutrition in the unmanure treatments decreased with the age ,of the leaves being associated with the production. The potassium applications increased the intensity and the yield. The values of NPK unit, in the highest yielding treatments and in the four periods, are associated with the position of the representative line in trilinear coordinates. Taken the centre of gravity of the figures revealed the two following groups: Potassium additions, with highest intensity and yielding, and without this nutrient, with lower intensity and yield. Manure series has tended to reduced the effect of the fertilizers elements and the soil differences given higher intensities and greater disequilibrium resulting from different treatments in the NPK unit.

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Análisis foliar, Fertilización, Solanum tuberosum

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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