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Human Cdc14A Phosphatase Modulates the G2/M Transition through Cdc25A and Cdc25B

Authors: Vázquez-Novelle, María D.; Mailand, Niels; Ovejero, Sara; Bueno Núñez, Andrés Avelino; Sacristán Martín, María Paz;

Human Cdc14A Phosphatase Modulates the G2/M Transition through Cdc25A and Cdc25B

Abstract

The Cdc14 family of serine-threonine phosphatases antagonizes CDK activity by reversing CDK-dependent phosphorylation events. It is well established that the yeast members of this family bring about the M/G1 transition. Budding yeast Cdc14 is essential for CDK inactivation at the end of mitosis and fission yeast Cdc14 homologue Flp1/Clp1 down-regulates Cdc25 to ensure the inactivation of mitotic CDK complexes to trigger cell division. However, the functions of human Cdc14 homologues remain poorly understood. Here we have tested the hypothesis that Cdc14A might regulate Cdc25 mitotic inducers in human cells. We found that increasing levels of Cdc14A delay entry into mitosis by inhibiting Cdk1-cyclin B1 activity. By contrast, lowering the levels of Cdc14A accelerates mitotic entry. Biochemical analyses revealed that Cdc14A acts through key Cdk1-cyclin B1 regulators. We observed that Cdc14A directly bound to and dephosphorylated Cdc25B, inhibiting its catalytic activity. Cdc14A also regulated the activity of Cdc25A at the G2/M transition. Our results indicate that Cdc14A phosphatase prevents premature activation of Cdk1 regulating Cdc25A and Cdc25B at the entry into mitosis.

Country
Spain
Keywords

G2 Phase, 2407 Biología Celular, 2415 Biología Molecular, Mitosis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Cell Line, Cdc25, 2302 Bioquímica, 2407 Biolog?a Celular, Cyclins, Phosphatase, CDC2 Protein Kinase, Humans, cdc25 Phosphatases, CDK (cyclin-dependent kinase), Cdc14A, Cell Cycle, 2415 Biolog?a Molecular, 2302 Bioqu?mica, Cell Biology, Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases, Enzyme Activation, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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33
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