
handle: 10261/58949
[ES] Los autores comentan la evolución de la cartografía vegetal en España a lo largo del siglo XX; empezó por los mapas forestales a 1:200.000, basados en trabajos de campo, publicados para algunas provincias en los años 30-50, los cuales culminaron bajo la coordinación de Ceballos en el Mapa forestal de España a 1:400.000 (1966). En los años 60 aparecieron diversos mapas de vegetación, pero la metodología de fotointerpretación los reactivó, elaborados por botánicos y geógrafos, hasta la publicación del «Mapa de series de vegetación» de Rivas-Martinez en 1987 (1:400.000). En las dos últimas décadas del siglo progresó mucho la cartografía regional o local-incluso a 1:50.000 ó 1:25.000pero destaca el nuevo Mapa forestal de España a 1:200.000, publicado bajo la dirección de Ruiz de la Torre, obra de referencia tanto para la gestión del territorio como para las nuevas cartografías por teledetección y tratamiento digitalizado de la información.
[EN] The authors comment on the evolution of the Spanish vegetation charts over the XXth century. First of a11 sorne forestal maps were published, exclusively based on field work, at an scale of 1:200,000 for sorne provinces (1930); later, a complete forestal map of Spain (inland and islands) was achieved by Ceballos in 1966 (scale 1:400,000). Following the air photograms interpretation, many other vegetation maps appeared, until the publication of Rivas Martínez's «Map of vegetation series of Spain» in 1987 (1:400,000). Recently, during the last 20 years, planty of regional and local maps appeared -even at an scale of 1:50,000 or 1:25,000-, but the most important was the new Ruiz de la Torre 's «Forestal map of Spain» at an scale of 1:200,000. This is in our opinion an essential work not only for management purposes but also as a reference for the modern cartography by means of teledetection and numerical information.
Peer reviewed
8 pags.
XXth century, Mapas forestales, Spain, España, Methods, Fundamentos, Theory, Forestal cartography, Siglo XX, Metología
XXth century, Mapas forestales, Spain, España, Methods, Fundamentos, Theory, Forestal cartography, Siglo XX, Metología
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