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Renacimiento, apogeo y declive de Tuscolo en el medioevo: historia de una ciudad en las puertas de Roma, a la luz de las recientes excavaciones arqueológicas españolas

Authors: Beolchini, Valeria;

Renacimiento, apogeo y declive de Tuscolo en el medioevo: historia de una ciudad en las puertas de Roma, a la luz de las recientes excavaciones arqueológicas españolas

Abstract

[ES]Partiendo de los resultados obtenidos en las sucesivas excavaciones arqueológicas que desde el año 1994 la Escuela Española de Historia y Arqueología en Roma ha llevado a cabo en el asentamiento hoy abandonado de Tuscolo, el artículo intenta reconstruir la fisonomía originaria de la ciudad en época medieval. Las excavaciones han suministrado muchos elementos útiles para reconstruir las dinámicas de desarrollo urbanístico del yacimiento entre los siglos XI y XII, hasta su destrucción final acaecida el 17 de abril de 1191, y en particular han puesto de relieve las diferentes modalidades de ocupación del área en los años de dominio tusculano (finales del siglo X- segunda mitad del siglo XII) y en los años posteriores al abandono de la ciudad por parte del potente linaje aristocrático, cuando Tuscolo pasó bajo el control pontificio. El trabajo de investigación se ha planteado a partir de una lectura cruzada de los datos arqueológicos y de las fuentes histórico-documentales disponibles, con el objetivo de comprender el papel desempeñado en el territorio lacial por esta importante ciudad, rival en muchas ocasiones de la propia Roma en la historia socio-económica y política de la época.

[EN]Since 1994, the Escuela Española de Historia y Arqueología en Roma (CSIC) has undertaken archaeological excavations in the ancient city of Tuscolo. After ten seasons, although there are many gaps, there are ever more data which enhance our knowledge of the formal features of the city throughout the long period of its history, from the archaic period until the Middle Ages. The available stratigraphic data allow to date the medieval occupation of Tuscolo from the end of the Xth century, and the existence of a series of layers demonstrate an intense occupation of ancient city until its final destruction (17th April 1191). The city was the capital of the Counts of Tuscolo (end of the Xth century- second half of the XII century), and after that it became a papal city. Archaeological results and historical sources coherently confirm that the city played an important political and economical role in the Latian context, and the rivalry between Tuscolo and Rome itself.

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Tuscolo medieval, Papado, Tuscolo medioeval, Medioeval Archaeology, Aristocracia romana, Arqueología medieval, Tusculum, Roman aristocracy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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