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Epistemología, razonamiento y cognición en el debate historiográfico constructivismo vs reconstructivismo

Authors: González Navarro, María;

Epistemología, razonamiento y cognición en el debate historiográfico constructivismo vs reconstructivismo

Abstract

Algunos autores sostienen que la investigación histórica es un producto de un contexto historiográfico específico (Jenkins, 1991; González de Oleaga, 2009). En este artículo se propone una aproximación al debate historiográfico entre los partidarios del modelo constructivista y el reconstructivista. Se presentan dos tesis. La primera es que dicho debate está profundamente relacionado con cuestiones epistemológicas (estudio de las representaciones mentales, desarrollo de concepciones distintas sobre las funciones del razonamiento histórico, sesgos cognitivos y falacias discursivas). La segunda tesis es que cada corriente historiográfica es el resultado de asumir una perspectiva propia acerca de dichos problemas epistémicos. Como una evidencia de ello se analiza la conexión entre historiografía y epistemología comparando el debate reconstructivismo vs constructivismo con el debate epistemológico detectivismo vs constitutivismo (Finkelstein, 2003).

Este artículo forma parte del proyecto “Filosofía de la historia y valores en la Europa del siglo XXI” [FFI2008-04279/FISO] financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación español, y del proyecto europeo ENGLOBE Marie Curie Initial Training Network [FP7-PEOPLE-2007-1-1-ITN] financiado por el Séptimo Programa Marco de la Comisión Europea.

Peer reviewed

Keywords

cognición social, defeasible inferences, cognitive bias, social cognition, razonamiento histórico, Inferencias rebatibles, Historiografía, historiography, inferencias rebatibles, Sesgos cognitivos, historiografía, historical reasoning, sesgos cognitivos, Razonamiento histórico, Cognición social

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green