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ACS Chemical Neuroscience
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
MPG.PuRe
Article . 2010
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Improved Neuronal Tract Tracing with Stable Biocytin-Derived Neuroimaging Agents

Authors: Logothetis, Nikos; Mishra, Anurag; Dhingra, Kirti; Schüz, Almut; Logothetis, Nikos K.; Canals, Santiago;

Improved Neuronal Tract Tracing with Stable Biocytin-Derived Neuroimaging Agents

Abstract

One of the main characteristics of brains is their profuse connectivity at different spatial scales. Understanding brain function evidently first requires a comprehensive description of neuronal anatomical connections. Not surprisingly a large number of histological markers were developed over the years that can be used for tracing mono- or polysynaptic connections. Biocytin is a classical neuroanatomical tracer commonly used to map brain connectivity. However, the endogenous degradation of the molecule by the action of biotinidase enzymes precludes its applicability in long-term experiments and limits the quality and completeness of the rendered connections. With the aim to improve the stability of this classical tracer, two novel biocytin-derived compounds were designed and synthesized. Here we present their greatly improved stability in biological tissue along with retained capacity to function as neuronal tracers. The experiments, 24 and 96 h postinjection, demonstrated that the newly synthesized molecules yielded more detailed and complete information about brain networks than that obtained with conventional biocytin. Preliminary results suggest that the reported molecular designs can be further diversified for use as multimodal tracers in combined MRI and optical or electron microscopy experiments.

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United Kingdom
Keywords

Cerebral Cortex, Brain Mapping, Histology, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Survival, Biotinidase, Lysine, Biocytin, Neuroimaging, Rats, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Neuroanatomical tracers, Neural Pathways, Animals, Brain mapping, Indicators and Reagents, Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet, Coloring Agents, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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