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CTCF is a ubiquitous epigenetic regulator that has been proposed as a master keeper of chromatin organisation. CTCF-like, or BORIS, is thought to antagonise CTCF and has been found in normal testis, ovary and a large variety of tumour cells. The cellular function of BORIS remains intriguing although it might be involved in developmental reprogramming of gene expression patterns. We here unravel the expression of CTCF and BORIS proteins throughout human epidermis. While CTCF is widely distributed within the nucleus, BORIS is confined to the nucleolus and other euchromatin domains. Nascent RNA experiments in primary keratinocytes revealed that endogenous BORIS is present in active transcription sites. Interestingly, BORIS also localises to interphase centrosomes suggesting a role in the cell cycle. Blocking the cell cycle at S phase or mitosis, or causing DNA damage, produced a striking accumulation of BORIS. Consistently, ectopic expression of wild type or GFP- BORIS provoked a higher rate of S phase cells as well as genomic instability by mitosis failure. Furthermore, down-regulation of endogenous BORIS by specific shRNAs inhibited both RNA transcription and cell cycle progression. The results altogether suggest a role for BORIS in coordinating S phase events with mitosis.
Keratinocytes, Male, CCCTC-Binding Factor, Science, Genomic Instability, Cell Line, Epigenesis, Genetic, S Phase, Mice, Testis, Animals, Humans, Interphase, Skin, Centrosome, Q, Cell Cycle, R, DNA-Binding Proteins, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Repressor Proteins, Protein Transport, Medicine, Cell Nucleolus, Research Article
Keratinocytes, Male, CCCTC-Binding Factor, Science, Genomic Instability, Cell Line, Epigenesis, Genetic, S Phase, Mice, Testis, Animals, Humans, Interphase, Skin, Centrosome, Q, Cell Cycle, R, DNA-Binding Proteins, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Repressor Proteins, Protein Transport, Medicine, Cell Nucleolus, Research Article
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 36 | |
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| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
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