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Part of book or chapter of book . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
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Efecto a largo plazo del manejo integrado de la fertilización en las propiedades físicas y la materia orgánica de un suelo semiárido

Authors: López-Fando, Cristina; González-Vila, Francisco Javier; Zancada Fernández, M. Cristina ; Almendros Martín, Gonzalo;

Efecto a largo plazo del manejo integrado de la fertilización en las propiedades físicas y la materia orgánica de un suelo semiárido

Abstract

[ES]: Tras 16 años de aplicar enmiendas orgánicas (residuos vegetales o estiércol) y N mineral (O y l00 kg ha-1 de NH4N03) a un Haploxeralf Cálcico en la provincia de Toledo, se han observado cambios significativos en las propiedades físicas, fertilidad, contenido total y naturaleza de la materia orgánica del suelo, que se relacionan con el material aportado, con la dosis de N y su interacción. La aplicación continua de ambas enmiendas orgánicas ha conducido a una acumulación de materia orgánica poco transformada, con ácidos húmicos de carácter más alifático que en el suelo testigo. El análisis de los ácidos húmicos mediante espectroscopía visible indica que con el aporte de N mineral disminuye el grado de humificación de la materia orgánica. La pirólisis de punto de Curie de los ácidos húmicos muestra una biodegradación preferente de estructuras alquílicas favorecida por la fertilización nitrogenada, en tanto que la degradación de las estructuras derivadas de las ligninas parece ser más efectiva en suelos con una relación C/N más elevada.

[EN]: After 16 years of continuous amendment either with farmyard manure or crop wastes and two levels of mineral N fertilisation in a Calcic Haploxeralf at Toledo (central Spain), significant changes in soil physical properties, soil fertility and in the amount and characteristics of soil organic matter have been found. Such changes depended on the type of organic matter applied, the N dose (O and l00 kg ha-I NH4N03) and their interaction. When compared with control plots, visible spectroscopy suggested that the organic matter accumulated in the amended plots was less transformed, with a more marked aliphatic character, its humification degree decreasing when increasing N inputs. Curie-point pyrolysis of the humic acids showed a selective biodegradation of the alkyl domain favoured by external N inputs, whereas the degradation of the lignin- inherited structures seems to be more efficient in those plots with high C/N ratio.

5 páginas, 1 figura, 2 tablas, 11 referencias. El citado simposio se celebró del 9-11 de julio, 2003, en Madrid (España).

Este estudio ha sido financiado por la CICYT (proyecto AGL2002-04186).

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Enmiendas orgánicas, Humic acids, Ácidos húmicos, Biodegradation, Biodegradación, Humus, Organic amendments

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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